أوجب
Arabic
Root |
---|
و ج ب (w-j-b) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaw.d͡ʒa.ba/
Verb
أَوْجَبَ • (ʔawjaba) IV, non-past يُوجِبُ (yūjibu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَوْجَبَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔījāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mūjib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mūjab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔawjabtu |
ʔawjabta |
ʔawjaba |
أَوْجَبْتُمَا ʔawjabtumā |
أَوْجَبَا ʔawjabā |
ʔawjabnā |
ʔawjabtum |
ʔawjabū | |||
f | ʔawjabti |
ʔawjabat |
أَوْجَبَتَا ʔawjabatā |
ʔawjabtunna |
ʔawjabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūjibu |
tūjibu |
yūjibu |
تُوجِبَانِ tūjibāni |
يُوجِبَانِ yūjibāni |
nūjibu |
tūjibūna |
yūjibūna | |||
f | tūjibīna |
tūjibu |
تُوجِبَانِ tūjibāni |
tūjibna |
yūjibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūjiba |
tūjiba |
yūjiba |
تُوجِبَا tūjibā |
يُوجِبَا yūjibā |
nūjiba |
tūjibū |
yūjibū | |||
f | tūjibī |
tūjiba |
تُوجِبَا tūjibā |
tūjibna |
yūjibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūjib |
tūjib |
yūjib |
تُوجِبَا tūjibā |
يُوجِبَا yūjibā |
nūjib |
tūjibū |
yūjibū | |||
f | tūjibī |
tūjib |
تُوجِبَا tūjibā |
tūjibna |
yūjibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔawjib |
أَوْجِبَا ʔawjibā |
ʔawjibū |
||||||||
f | ʔawjibī |
ʔawjibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔūjibtu |
ʔūjibta |
ʔūjiba |
أُوجِبْتُمَا ʔūjibtumā |
أُوجِبَا ʔūjibā |
ʔūjibnā |
ʔūjibtum |
ʔūjibū | |||
f | ʔūjibti |
ʔūjibat |
أُوجِبَتَا ʔūjibatā |
ʔūjibtunna |
ʔūjibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūjabu |
tūjabu |
yūjabu |
تُوجَبَانِ tūjabāni |
يُوجَبَانِ yūjabāni |
nūjabu |
tūjabūna |
yūjabūna | |||
f | tūjabīna |
tūjabu |
تُوجَبَانِ tūjabāni |
tūjabna |
yūjabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūjaba |
tūjaba |
yūjaba |
تُوجَبَا tūjabā |
يُوجَبَا yūjabā |
nūjaba |
tūjabū |
yūjabū | |||
f | tūjabī |
tūjaba |
تُوجَبَا tūjabā |
tūjabna |
yūjabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūjab |
tūjab |
yūjab |
تُوجَبَا tūjabā |
يُوجَبَا yūjabā |
nūjab |
tūjabū |
yūjabū | |||
f | tūjabī |
tūjab |
تُوجَبَا tūjabā |
tūjabna |
yūjabna |
Etymology 2
Elative of وَاجِب (wājib).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaw.d͡ʒab/
Adjective
أَوْجَب • (ʔawjab) (feminine وُجْبَى (wujbā), masculine plural أَوَاجِب (ʔawājib))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَوْجَب (ʔawjab)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَوْجَب ʔawjab |
الْأَوْجَب al-ʔawjab |
وُجْبى wujbā |
الْوُجْبى al-wujbā |
Nominative | أَوْجَبُ ʔawjabu |
الْأَوْجَبُ al-ʔawjabu |
وُجْبى wujbā |
الْوُجْبى al-wujbā |
Accusative | أَوْجَبَ ʔawjaba |
الْأَوْجَبَ al-ʔawjaba |
وُجْبى wujbā |
الْوُجْبى al-wujbā |
Genitive | أَوْجَبَ ʔawjaba |
الْأَوْجَبِ al-ʔawjabi |
وُجْبى wujbā |
الْوُجْبى al-wujbā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَوْجَبَيْن ʔawjabayn |
الْأَوْجَبَيْن al-ʔawjabayn |
وُجْبَيَيْن wujbayayn |
الْوُجْبَيَيْن al-wujbayayn |
Nominative | أَوْجَبَانِ ʔawjabāni |
الْأَوْجَبَانِ al-ʔawjabāni |
وُجْبَيَانِ wujbayāni |
الْوُجْبَيَانِ al-wujbayāni |
Accusative | أَوْجَبَيْنِ ʔawjabayni |
الْأَوْجَبَيْنِ al-ʔawjabayni |
وُجْبَيَيْنِ wujbayayni |
الْوُجْبَيَيْنِ al-wujbayayni |
Genitive | أَوْجَبَيْنِ ʔawjabayni |
الْأَوْجَبَيْنِ al-ʔawjabayni |
وُجْبَيَيْنِ wujbayayni |
الْوُجْبَيَيْنِ al-wujbayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَوَاجِب ʔawājib |
الْأَوَاجِب al-ʔawājib |
وُجْبَيَات wujbayāt |
الْوُجْبَيَات al-wujbayāt |
Nominative | أَوَاجِبُ ʔawājibu |
الْأَوَاجِبُ al-ʔawājibu |
وُجْبَيَاتٌ wujbayātun |
الْوُجْبَيَاتُ al-wujbayātu |
Accusative | أَوَاجِبَ ʔawājiba |
الْأَوَاجِبَ al-ʔawājiba |
وُجْبَيَاتٍ wujbayātin |
الْوُجْبَيَاتِ al-wujbayāti |
Genitive | أَوَاجِبَ ʔawājiba |
الْأَوَاجِبِ al-ʔawājibi |
وُجْبَيَاتٍ wujbayātin |
الْوُجْبَيَاتِ al-wujbayāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أوجب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “وجب:وَاجِب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Verb
أُوَجِّبُ • (ʔuwajjibu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجِّبَ • (ʔuwajjiba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجِّبْ • (ʔuwajjib) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجَّبُ • (ʔuwajjabu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجَّبَ • (ʔuwajjaba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجَّبْ • (ʔuwajjab) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
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