أكثر
Arabic
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
أَكْثَر • (ʔakṯar) (feminine كُثْرَى (kuṯrā), masculine plural أَكْثَرُونَ (ʔakṯarūna) or أَكَاثِر (ʔakāṯir), feminine plural كُثْرَيَات (kuṯrayāt))
- elative degree of كَثِير (kaṯīr):
- most, the majority of, more than half of (with following genitive)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:243:
- أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِن دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ مُوتُوا ثُمَّ أَحْيَاهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ
- Have you not considered those who left their homes in many thousands, fearing death? Allah said to them, "Die"; then He restored them to life. And Allah is full of bounty to the people, but most of the people do not show gratitude.
Declension
Declension of adjective أَكْثَر (ʔakṯar)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَكْثَر ʔakṯar |
الْأَكْثَر al-ʔakṯar |
كُثْرى kuṯrā |
الْكُثْرى al-kuṯrā |
Nominative | أَكْثَرُ ʔakṯaru |
الْأَكْثَرُ al-ʔakṯaru |
كُثْرى kuṯrā |
الْكُثْرى al-kuṯrā |
Accusative | أَكْثَرَ ʔakṯara |
الْأَكْثَرَ al-ʔakṯara |
كُثْرى kuṯrā |
الْكُثْرى al-kuṯrā |
Genitive | أَكْثَرَ ʔakṯara |
الْأَكْثَرِ al-ʔakṯari |
كُثْرى kuṯrā |
الْكُثْرى al-kuṯrā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَكْثَرَيْن ʔakṯarayn |
الْأَكْثَرَيْن al-ʔakṯarayn |
كُثْرَيَيْن kuṯrayayn |
الْكُثْرَيَيْن al-kuṯrayayn |
Nominative | أَكْثَرَانِ ʔakṯarāni |
الْأَكْثَرَانِ al-ʔakṯarāni |
كُثْرَيَانِ kuṯrayāni |
الْكُثْرَيَانِ al-kuṯrayāni |
Accusative | أَكْثَرَيْنِ ʔakṯarayni |
الْأَكْثَرَيْنِ al-ʔakṯarayni |
كُثْرَيَيْنِ kuṯrayayni |
الْكُثْرَيَيْنِ al-kuṯrayayni |
Genitive | أَكْثَرَيْنِ ʔakṯarayni |
الْأَكْثَرَيْنِ al-ʔakṯarayni |
كُثْرَيَيْنِ kuṯrayayni |
الْكُثْرَيَيْنِ al-kuṯrayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَكْثَرِين; أَكَاثِر ʔakṯarīn; ʔakāṯir |
الْأَكْثَرِين; الْأَكَاثِر al-ʔakṯarīn; al-ʔakāṯir |
كُثْرَيَات kuṯrayāt |
الْكُثْرَيَات al-kuṯrayāt |
Nominative | أَكْثَرُونَ; أَكَاثِرُ ʔakṯarūna; ʔakāṯiru |
الْأَكْثَرُونَ; الْأَكَاثِرُ al-ʔakṯarūna; al-ʔakāṯiru |
كُثْرَيَاتٌ kuṯrayātun |
الْكُثْرَيَاتُ al-kuṯrayātu |
Accusative | أَكْثَرِينَ; أَكَاثِرَ ʔakṯarīna; ʔakāṯira |
الْأَكْثَرِينَ; الْأَكَاثِرَ al-ʔakṯarīna; al-ʔakāṯira |
كُثْرَيَاتٍ kuṯrayātin |
الْكُثْرَيَاتِ al-kuṯrayāti |
Genitive | أَكْثَرِينَ; أَكَاثِرَ ʔakṯarīna; ʔakāṯira |
الْأَكْثَرِينَ; الْأَكَاثِرِ al-ʔakṯarīna; al-ʔakāṯiri |
كُثْرَيَاتٍ kuṯrayātin |
الْكُثْرَيَاتِ al-kuṯrayāti |
Descendants
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَكْثَرَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔikṯār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكْثِر mukṯir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكْثَر mukṯar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔakṯartu |
ʔakṯarta |
ʔakṯara |
أَكْثَرْتُمَا ʔakṯartumā |
أَكْثَرَا ʔakṯarā |
ʔakṯarnā |
ʔakṯartum |
ʔakṯarū | |||
f | ʔakṯarti |
ʔakṯarat |
أَكْثَرَتَا ʔakṯaratā |
ʔakṯartunna |
ʔakṯarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukṯiru |
tukṯiru |
yukṯiru |
تُكْثِرَانِ tukṯirāni |
يُكْثِرَانِ yukṯirāni |
nukṯiru |
tukṯirūna |
yukṯirūna | |||
f | tukṯirīna |
tukṯiru |
تُكْثِرَانِ tukṯirāni |
tukṯirna |
yukṯirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukṯira |
tukṯira |
yukṯira |
تُكْثِرَا tukṯirā |
يُكْثِرَا yukṯirā |
nukṯira |
tukṯirū |
yukṯirū | |||
f | tukṯirī |
tukṯira |
تُكْثِرَا tukṯirā |
tukṯirna |
yukṯirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukṯir |
tukṯir |
yukṯir |
تُكْثِرَا tukṯirā |
يُكْثِرَا yukṯirā |
nukṯir |
tukṯirū |
yukṯirū | |||
f | tukṯirī |
tukṯir |
تُكْثِرَا tukṯirā |
tukṯirna |
yukṯirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔakṯir |
أَكْثِرَا ʔakṯirā |
ʔakṯirū |
||||||||
f | ʔakṯirī |
ʔakṯirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔukṯirtu |
ʔukṯirta |
ʔukṯira |
أُكْثِرْتُمَا ʔukṯirtumā |
أُكْثِرَا ʔukṯirā |
ʔukṯirnā |
ʔukṯirtum |
ʔukṯirū | |||
f | ʔukṯirti |
ʔukṯirat |
أُكْثِرَتَا ʔukṯiratā |
ʔukṯirtunna |
ʔukṯirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukṯaru |
tukṯaru |
yukṯaru |
تُكْثَرَانِ tukṯarāni |
يُكْثَرَانِ yukṯarāni |
nukṯaru |
tukṯarūna |
yukṯarūna | |||
f | tukṯarīna |
tukṯaru |
تُكْثَرَانِ tukṯarāni |
tukṯarna |
yukṯarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukṯara |
tukṯara |
yukṯara |
تُكْثَرَا tukṯarā |
يُكْثَرَا yukṯarā |
nukṯara |
tukṯarū |
yukṯarū | |||
f | tukṯarī |
tukṯara |
تُكْثَرَا tukṯarā |
tukṯarna |
yukṯarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukṯar |
tukṯar |
yukṯar |
تُكْثَرَا tukṯarā |
يُكْثَرَا yukṯarā |
nukṯar |
tukṯarū |
yukṯarū | |||
f | tukṯarī |
tukṯar |
تُكْثَرَا tukṯarā |
tukṯarna |
yukṯarna |
References
- Mace, John (2007) “أكثر”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Verb
أَكْثُرُ • (ʔakṯuru) (form I)
- inflection of كَثُرَ (kaṯura):
- first-person singular non-past active indicative
- first-person singular non-past active indicative
Verb
أَكْثُرَ • (ʔakṯura) (form I)
- inflection of كَثُرَ (kaṯura):
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive
Verb
أَكْثُرْ • (ʔakṯur) (form I)
- inflection of كَثُرَ (kaṯura):
- first-person singular non-past active jussive
- first-person singular non-past active jussive
Verb
أُكْثَرُ • (ʔukṯaru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
Verb
أُكْثَرَ • (ʔukṯara) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
Verb
أُكَثِّرُ • (ʔukaṯṯiru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثِّرَ • (ʔukaṯṯira) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثِّرْ • (ʔukaṯṯir) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثَّرُ • (ʔukaṯṯaru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثَّرَ • (ʔukaṯṯara) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثَّرْ • (ʔukaṯṯar) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ك ث ر |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔak.tar/, /ʔak.θar/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.kat.tir/
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