أغرق
Arabic
Root |
---|
غ ر ق (ḡ-r-q) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaɣ.ra.qa/
Verb
أَغْرَقَ • (ʔaḡraqa) IV, non-past يُغْرِقُ (yuḡriqu)
- to drown
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:37:
- وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ لَّمَّا كَذَّبُوا الرُّسُلَ أَغْرَقْنَاهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ لِلنَّاسِ آيَةً ۖ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا
- And the people of Noah - when they denied the messengers, We drowned them, and We made them for mankind a sign. And We have prepared for the wrongdoers a painful punishment.
- to flood
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَغْرَقَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِغْرَاق ʔiḡrāq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُغْرِق muḡriq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُغْرَق muḡraq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَغْرَقْتُ ʔaḡraqtu |
أَغْرَقْتَ ʔaḡraqta |
ʔaḡraqa |
أَغْرَقْتُمَا ʔaḡraqtumā |
أَغْرَقَا ʔaḡraqā |
أَغْرَقْنَا ʔaḡraqnā |
أَغْرَقْتُمْ ʔaḡraqtum |
أَغْرَقُوا ʔaḡraqū | |||
f | أَغْرَقْتِ ʔaḡraqti |
أَغْرَقَتْ ʔaḡraqat |
أَغْرَقَتَا ʔaḡraqatā |
أَغْرَقْتُنَّ ʔaḡraqtunna |
أَغْرَقْنَ ʔaḡraqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡriqu |
tuḡriqu |
يُغْرِقُ yuḡriqu |
تُغْرِقَانِ tuḡriqāni |
يُغْرِقَانِ yuḡriqāni |
نُغْرِقُ nuḡriqu |
تُغْرِقُونَ tuḡriqūna |
يُغْرِقُونَ yuḡriqūna | |||
f | تُغْرِقِينَ tuḡriqīna |
tuḡriqu |
تُغْرِقَانِ tuḡriqāni |
تُغْرِقْنَ tuḡriqna |
يُغْرِقْنَ yuḡriqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡriqa |
tuḡriqa |
يُغْرِقَ yuḡriqa |
تُغْرِقَا tuḡriqā |
يُغْرِقَا yuḡriqā |
نُغْرِقَ nuḡriqa |
تُغْرِقُوا tuḡriqū |
يُغْرِقُوا yuḡriqū | |||
f | تُغْرِقِي tuḡriqī |
tuḡriqa |
تُغْرِقَا tuḡriqā |
تُغْرِقْنَ tuḡriqna |
يُغْرِقْنَ yuḡriqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡriq |
tuḡriq |
يُغْرِقْ yuḡriq |
تُغْرِقَا tuḡriqā |
يُغْرِقَا yuḡriqā |
نُغْرِقْ nuḡriq |
تُغْرِقُوا tuḡriqū |
يُغْرِقُوا yuḡriqū | |||
f | تُغْرِقِي tuḡriqī |
tuḡriq |
تُغْرِقَا tuḡriqā |
تُغْرِقْنَ tuḡriqna |
يُغْرِقْنَ yuḡriqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaḡriq |
أَغْرِقَا ʔaḡriqā |
أَغْرِقُوا ʔaḡriqū |
||||||||
f | أَغْرِقِي ʔaḡriqī |
أَغْرِقْنَ ʔaḡriqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُغْرِقْتُ ʔuḡriqtu |
أُغْرِقْتَ ʔuḡriqta |
ʔuḡriqa |
أُغْرِقْتُمَا ʔuḡriqtumā |
أُغْرِقَا ʔuḡriqā |
أُغْرِقْنَا ʔuḡriqnā |
أُغْرِقْتُمْ ʔuḡriqtum |
أُغْرِقُوا ʔuḡriqū | |||
f | أُغْرِقْتِ ʔuḡriqti |
أُغْرِقَتْ ʔuḡriqat |
أُغْرِقَتَا ʔuḡriqatā |
أُغْرِقْتُنَّ ʔuḡriqtunna |
أُغْرِقْنَ ʔuḡriqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡraqu |
tuḡraqu |
يُغْرَقُ yuḡraqu |
تُغْرَقَانِ tuḡraqāni |
يُغْرَقَانِ yuḡraqāni |
نُغْرَقُ nuḡraqu |
تُغْرَقُونَ tuḡraqūna |
يُغْرَقُونَ yuḡraqūna | |||
f | تُغْرَقِينَ tuḡraqīna |
tuḡraqu |
تُغْرَقَانِ tuḡraqāni |
تُغْرَقْنَ tuḡraqna |
يُغْرَقْنَ yuḡraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡraqa |
tuḡraqa |
يُغْرَقَ yuḡraqa |
تُغْرَقَا tuḡraqā |
يُغْرَقَا yuḡraqā |
نُغْرَقَ nuḡraqa |
تُغْرَقُوا tuḡraqū |
يُغْرَقُوا yuḡraqū | |||
f | تُغْرَقِي tuḡraqī |
tuḡraqa |
تُغْرَقَا tuḡraqā |
تُغْرَقْنَ tuḡraqna |
يُغْرَقْنَ yuḡraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡraq |
tuḡraq |
يُغْرَقْ yuḡraq |
تُغْرَقَا tuḡraqā |
يُغْرَقَا yuḡraqā |
نُغْرَقْ nuḡraq |
تُغْرَقُوا tuḡraqū |
يُغْرَقُوا yuḡraqū | |||
f | تُغْرَقِي tuḡraqī |
tuḡraq |
تُغْرَقَا tuḡraqā |
تُغْرَقْنَ tuḡraqna |
يُغْرَقْنَ yuḡraqna |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “أغرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “أغرق”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “أغرق”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أغرق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “أغرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
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