أضرب

See also: اضرب, أصرب, أصرت, and اصرب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)

Compare ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, to strike”).

Verb

أَضْرَبَ • (ʔaḍraba) IV, non-past يُضْرِبُ‎ (yuḍribu)

(construed with عَن (ʕan)) to leave, to abandon, to turn away (from)
(construed with فِي (fī)) to remain (in)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَضْرَبَ

(form-IV sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِضْرَاب ʔiḍrāb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُضْرِب muḍrib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُضْرَب muḍrab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَضْرَبْتُ ʔaḍrabtu	أَضْرَبْتَ ʔaḍrabta	أَضْرَبَ ʔaḍraba	أَضْرَبْتُمَا ʔaḍrabtumā	أَضْرَبَا ʔaḍrabā	أَضْرَبْنَا ʔaḍrabnā	أَضْرَبْتُمْ ʔaḍrabtum	أَضْرَبُوا ʔaḍrabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَضْرَبْتُ ʔaḍrabtu	أَضْرَبْتِ ʔaḍrabti	أَضْرَبَتْ ʔaḍrabat	أَضْرَبْتُمَا ʔaḍrabtumā	أَضْرَبَتَا ʔaḍrabatā	أَضْرَبْنَا ʔaḍrabnā	أَضْرَبْتُنَّ ʔaḍrabtunna	أَضْرَبْنَ ʔaḍrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضْرِبُ ʔuḍribu	تُضْرِبُ tuḍribu	يُضْرِبُ yuḍribu	تُضْرِبَانِ tuḍribāni	يُضْرِبَانِ yuḍribāni	نُضْرِبُ nuḍribu	تُضْرِبُونَ tuḍribūna	يُضْرِبُونَ yuḍribūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضْرِبُ ʔuḍribu	تُضْرِبِينَ tuḍribīna	تُضْرِبُ tuḍribu	تُضْرِبَانِ tuḍribāni	تُضْرِبَانِ tuḍribāni	نُضْرِبُ nuḍribu	تُضْرِبْنَ tuḍribna	يُضْرِبْنَ yuḍribna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضْرِبَ ʔuḍriba	تُضْرِبَ tuḍriba	يُضْرِبَ yuḍriba	تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā	يُضْرِبَا yuḍribā	نُضْرِبَ nuḍriba	تُضْرِبُوا tuḍribū	يُضْرِبُوا yuḍribū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضْرِبَ ʔuḍriba	تُضْرِبِي tuḍribī	تُضْرِبَ tuḍriba	تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā	تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā	نُضْرِبَ nuḍriba	تُضْرِبْنَ tuḍribna	يُضْرِبْنَ yuḍribna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضْرِبْ ʔuḍrib	تُضْرِبْ tuḍrib	يُضْرِبْ yuḍrib	تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā	يُضْرِبَا yuḍribā	نُضْرِبْ nuḍrib	تُضْرِبُوا tuḍribū	يُضْرِبُوا yuḍribū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضْرِبْ ʔuḍrib	تُضْرِبِي tuḍribī	تُضْرِبْ tuḍrib	تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā	تُضْرِبَا tuḍribā	نُضْرِبْ nuḍrib	تُضْرِبْنَ tuḍribna	يُضْرِبْنَ yuḍribna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَضْرِبْ ʔaḍrib		أَضْرِبَا ʔaḍribā			أَضْرِبُوا ʔaḍribū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَضْرِبِي ʔaḍribī		أَضْرِبَا ʔaḍribā			أَضْرِبْنَ ʔaḍribna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	أُضْرِبَ ʔuḍriba	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُضْرَبُ yuḍrabu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُضْرَبَ yuḍraba	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُضْرَبْ yuḍrab	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Noun

أَضْرُب • (ʔaḍrub) m pl

plural of ضَرْب (ḍarb)

Verb

أَضْرَبُ • (ʔaḍrabu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)

Verb

أَضْرَبَ • (ʔaḍraba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)

Verb

أَضْرَبْ • (ʔaḍrab) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)

Verb

أَضْرِبُ • (ʔaḍribu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)

Verb

أَضْرِبَ • (ʔaḍriba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)

Verb

أَضْرِبْ • (ʔaḍrib) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)

Verb

أَضْرُبُ • (ʔaḍrubu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)

Verb

أَضْرُبَ • (ʔaḍruba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)

Verb

أَضْرُبْ • (ʔaḍrub) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)

Verb

أُضْرَبُ • (ʔuḍrabu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)

Verb

أُضْرَبَ • (ʔuḍraba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)

Verb

أُضْرَبْ • (ʔuḍrab) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)

Verb

أُضَرِّبُ • (ʔuḍarribu) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرِّبَ • (ʔuḍarriba) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرِّبْ • (ʔuḍarrib) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرَّبُ • (ʔuḍarrabu) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرَّبَ • (ʔuḍarraba) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرَّبْ • (ʔuḍarrab) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض ر ب
3 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔadˤ.rab/, [ʔadˤ.rˤɑb]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

أضرب • (ʔaḍrab) IV (present بضرب (biḍrib), active participle مضرب (muḍrib))

to go on strike

Conjugation

Conjugation of أضرب (ʔaḍrab)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	أضربت (ʔaḍrabt)	أضربت (ʔaḍrabt)	أضرب (ʔaḍrab)	أضربنا (ʔaḍrabna)	أضربتو (ʔaḍrabtu)	أضربو (ʔaḍrabu)
past	f	أضربت (ʔaḍrabt)	اضربتي (ʔaḍrabti)	أضربت (ʔaḍrabat)	أضربنا (ʔaḍrabna)	أضربتو (ʔaḍrabtu)	أضربو (ʔaḍrabu)
present	m	بضرب (baḍrib)	بتضرب (btiḍrib)	بضرب (biḍrib)	منضرب (mniḍrib)	بتضربو (btiḍribu)	بضربو (biḍribu)
present	f	بضرب (baḍrib)	بتضربي (btiḍribi)	بتضرب (btiḍrib)	منضرب (mniḍrib)	بتضربو (btiḍribu)	بضربو (biḍribu)
subjunctive	m	اضرب (aḍrib)	تضرب (tiḍrib)	يضرب (yiḍrib)	نضرب (niḍrib)	تضربو (tiḍribu)	يضربو (yiḍribu)
subjunctive	f	اضرب (aḍrib)	تضربي (tiḍribi)	تضرب (tiḍrib)	نضرب (niḍrib)	تضربو (tiḍribu)	يضربو (yiḍribu)
imperative	m		اضرب (iḍrib)			اضربو (iḍribu)
imperative	f		اضربي (iḍribi)			اضربو (iḍribu)

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