آفریدن

Persian

Dari آفریدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik офаридан

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (āfritan), from Proto-Iranian *ā- + *fraiH- (to rejoice, atone, please). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (to, at), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (to please; to love). Cognate with Sogdian ʾ'frytyy (āfrītē, creature).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.fä.ɾiː.d̪ǽn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.fä.ɾiː.d̪ǽn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.fä.ɾi.d̪ǽn]

Readings
Classical reading? āfarīḏan
Dari reading? āfarīdan
Iranian reading? âfaridan
Tajik reading? ofaridan

Verb

آفریدن • (âfaridan) (present stem آفرین (âfarin))

  1. to create
    • بابا طاهر
      مرا نه سر نه سامان آفریدند
      پریشانم پریشان آفریدند
      پریشان خاطران رفتند در خاک
      مرا از خاک ایشان آفریدند
      marâ na sar na sâmân âfaridand
      parišânam parišân âfaridand
      parišân xâterân raftand dar xâk
      marâ az xâk-e išân âfaridand
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

References

  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 87-8
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