آبدست

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian (âbdast).

Noun

آبدست • (âbdest)

(Islam) abdest

Descendants

Turkish: abdest, abdes, abdez
- → English: abdest
- → Portuguese: abdeste
- → Spanish: abdesto
→ Albanian: avdes
→ Armenian: ապտես (aptes), ավդա̈սթ (avdästʻ)
→ Laz: აბდეზი (abdezi), აბდესი (abdesi); აპტეზი (ap̌ťezi); აპტესი (ap̌ťesi)
→ Macedonian: абдест (abdest)
→ Polish: abdest (learned)
→ Russian: абдест (abdest)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: а̀бдест, а̀бдес, а̀вдест

Latin script: àbdest, àbdes, àvdest

Further reading

Kakuk, Suzanne (1973) Recherches sur l’histoire de la langue osmanlie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Les éléments osmanlis de la langue hongroise (Near and Middle East Monographs; 17) (in French), The Hague and Paris: Mouton, page 23

Persian

Etymology

From (âb, “water”) +‎ (dast, “hand”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːβ.dast]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːb.d̪äst̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːb.d̪äst̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔɔːb.d̪äst̪]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɒːb.d̪æst̪]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɔb.d̪äst̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	āḇdast
Dari reading^?	ābdast
Iranian reading^?	âbdast
Tajik reading^?	obdast

Noun

آبْدَسْت • (âbdast)

(archaic, Islam) abdest, wudu
Synonym: وضو (vozu)
(archaic) ablution

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: abdəst
→ Gujarati: આબદસ્ત (ābadast)
→ Malay: abdas
- Indonesian: abdas
→ Northern Kurdish: avdest
→ Ottoman Turkish: آبدست (âbdest)
- Turkish: abdest, abdes, abdez
  - → English: abdest
  - → Portuguese: abdeste
  - → Spanish: abdesto
- → Albanian: avdes
- → Armenian: ապտես (aptes), ավդա̈սթ (avdästʻ)
- → Laz: აბდეზი (abdezi), აბდესი (abdesi); აპტეზი (ap̌ťezi); აპტესი (ap̌ťesi)
- → Macedonian: абдест (abdest)
- → Polish: abdest (learned)
- → Russian: абдест (abdest)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: а̀бдест, а̀бдес, а̀вдест
  Latin script: àbdest, àbdes, àvdest
→ Urdu: آبْدَسْت (ābdast)

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