שמר

Hebrew
Root
שׁ־מ־ר (š-m-r)

Verb

שָׁמַר • (shamár) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִשְׁמַר)

  1. to guard
  2. (by extension) to keep
  3. (computing) to save
Conjugation
Conjugation of שָׁמַר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first שָׁמַרְתִּישָׁמַרְנוּ
second שָׁמַרְתָּשָׁמַרְתְּשְׁמַרְתֶּם1שְׁמַרְתֶּן1
third שָׁמַרשָׁמְרָהשָׁמְרוּ
present שׁוֹמֵרשׁוֹמֶרֶתשׁוֹמְרִיםשׁוֹמְרוֹת
future first אשמור / אֶשְׁמֹרנשמור / נִשְׁמֹר
second תשמור / תִּשְׁמֹרתִּשְׁמְרִיתִּשְׁמְרוּתשמורנה / תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה2
third ישמור / יִשְׁמֹרתשמור / תִּשְׁמֹריִשְׁמְרוּתשמורנה / תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה2
imperative שמור / שְׁמֹרשִׁמְרִישִׁמְרוּשמורנה / שְׁמֹרְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced שָׁמַרְתֶּם and שָׁמַרְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.
Derived terms

Verb

שִׁמֵּר • (shimér) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of שימר

Verb

שֻׁמַּר • (šumár) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction)

  1. defective spelling of שומר

Noun
שמרים

שֶׁמֶר • (shémer) m (plural indefinite שְׁמָרִים, plural construct שִׁמְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. single yeast cell
  2. (in the plural) yeast
Derived terms

References

Noun

שֻׁמָּר • (šumár) m

  1. defective spelling of שומר

Further reading

Anagrams
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