נהר

Aramaic

Verb

נהר • (transliteration needed)

to light, to shine

Hebrew

Root
נ־ה־ר (n-h-r)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀀𒇉 (nārum) and Arabic نَهْر (nahr).

Pronunciation

(Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /naˈhaʁ/
(Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA^(key): [ˈnɔhɔʁ]
(Tiberian Hebrew) IPA^(key): [nɔːˈhɔːʀ̟]

Noun

נָהָר • (nahár) m (plural indefinite נְהָרוֹת or נְהָרִים, singular construct נְהַר־, plural construct נַהֲרוֹת־) [pattern: קָטָל]

river (especially the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)

Derived terms

אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם (arám naharáyim)
כֶּלֶב נָהָר (kélev nahar)

Verb

נָהַר • (nahár) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

to surge

References

H5104 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Etymology 2

Compare Aramaic נהורא, Classical Syriac ܢܘܗܪܐ (nuhrā), Arabic نَهَار (nahār).

Verb

נָהַר • (nahár) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

to shine

Conjugation

Conjugation of נָהַר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)

finite forms		singular		plural
non-finite forms		to-infinitive: לנהור / לִנְהֹר action noun: נְהִירָה passive participle: —
finite forms		m.	f.	m.	f.
past	first	נָהַרְתִּי		נָהַרְנוּ
	second	נָהַרְתָּ	נָהַרְתְּ	נְהַרְתֶּם¹	נְהַרְתֶּן¹
	third	נָהַר	נָהֲרָה	נָהֲרוּ
present		נוֹהֵר	נוֹהֶרֶת	נוֹהֲרִים	נוֹהֲרוֹת
future	first	אֶנְהַר		נִנְהַר
	second	תִּנְהַר	תִּנְהֲרִי	תִּנְהֲרוּ	תִּנְהַרְנָה²
	third	יִנְהַר	תִּנְהַר	יִנְהֲרוּ	תִּנְהַרְנָה²
imperative		נְהַר	נַהֲרִי	נַהֲרוּ	נְהַרְנָה²
notes		Pronounced נָהַרְתֶּם and נָהַרְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

H5102 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

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