יש
See also: ־יש
Hebrew
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adverb
יֵשׁ • (yésh)
- there is or are; there exist(s); see usage notes below.
- יש פה… ― yesh po ― there is/are here...
- יש פה משהו ― yesh po máshehu ― there's something here
- (with לְ־ (l'-, “to”)) someone/something has; see usage notes below.
- לדוד יש אומץ. ― L’david yésh ómets. ― David has courage.
- (with an infinitive) It is important or necessary (to do something).
Usage notes
- This is a very common word that does not have a single simple English counterpart. It is however equivalent in meaning to есть in Russian. For a more comprehensive discussion of the grammar of this word, see the "Modern Hebrew grammar" article in Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Inflection
Inflection table
Non-personal-pronoun-including form | יֵשׁ (yésh) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | יֶשְׁנִי (yeshní) | יֶשְׁנֵנוּ (yeshnénu) | ||
Second person | יֶשְׁךָ (yesh'khá) | יֶשְׁנֵךְ (yeshnékh) | יֶשְׁכֶם (yesh'khém) | יֶשְׁכֶן (yesh'khén) |
Third person | יֶשְׁנוֹ (yeshnó) | יֶשְׁנָהּ (yeshnáh) | יֶשְׁנָם (yeshnám) | יֶשְׁנָן (yeshnán) |
Antonyms
- אֵין ('éin)
Derived terms
- יְשׁוּת (yeshút)
References
Antonyms
- אַיִן ('áyin)
Mozarabic
Verb
יש (yš)
- be (second-person singular present indicative)
- c. 1100, Kharja H2, section 1:
- גאר שיש דבינה
- gʔr šyš dbynh
- Tell (me) if you are a fortune-teller
Yiddish
Alternative forms
- י״ש (yash)
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