יש

See also: ־יש

Hebrew

Etymology

Related to Aramaic אִית (ʾīṯ). Compare Arabic لَيْسَ (laysa, to not be, there is not).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adverb

יֵשׁ • (yésh)

  1. there is or are; there exist(s); see usage notes below.
    יש פה…yesh pothere is/are here...
    יש פה משהוyesh po máshehuthere's something here
  2. (with לְ־ (l'-, to)) someone/something has; see usage notes below.
    לדוד יש אומץ.L’david yésh ómets.David has courage.
  3. (with an infinitive) It is important or necessary (to do something).

Usage notes

  • This is a very common word that does not have a single simple English counterpart. It is however equivalent in meaning to есть in Russian. For a more comprehensive discussion of the grammar of this word, see the "Modern Hebrew grammar" article in Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Inflection

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

Interjection

יש! • (yésh!)

  1. Yes: used to express triumph or delight.

Noun

יֵשׁ • (yésh) m

  1. (philosophy, uncountable) Being, existence.
  2. (countable) Being, entity.

Antonyms

Mozarabic

Etymology

Inherited from Latin es. Compare Aragonese and Asturian yes, Portuguese és.

Verb

יש ()

  1. be (second-person singular present indicative)
    • c. 1100, Kharja H2, section 1:
      גאר שיש דבינה
      gʔr š dbynh
      Tell (me) if you are a fortune-teller

Yiddish

Etymology 1

Abbreviation of יין שׂרף (yayen soref), from Hebrew יַיִן (yáyin) + שרף.

Alternative forms

  • י״ש (yash)

Noun

יש • (yash) m

  1. liquor, especially brandy or whisky

Etymology 2

From Hebrew יש (yesh, there is).

Noun

יש • (yesh) m

  1. entity, being, something substantial
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