זאַל
See also: זאָל
Yiddish
Etymology
Cognate to or borrowed from German Saal, further influenced by Russian зал (zal), and possibly French salle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zaɫ/
- Homophone: ז״ל (z"l; zikhroyne/zikhroynem levrokhe)
Noun
זאַל • (zal) m or f, plural זאַלן (zaln), diminutive זאַלכל (zalkhl)
- large room, hall
- salon
- Synonyms: סאַלאָן (salon), סאַליע (salye)
- reception room
- Synonyms: סאַליע (salye), אויפֿנאַם־זאַל (oyfnam-zal)
- living room
- Synonym: וווינצימער (voyntsimer)
Usage notes
- Senses 3 and 4 only take the feminine gender.
- Sense 3 is not attested in Astravux, while sense 4 is not attested in the JNW.
Derived terms
- אויפֿנאַם־זאַל (oyfnam-zal, “reception room”)
- אויסשטעלזאַל (oysshtelzal, “exhibition hall”)
- אָפּעראַציע־זאַל (operatsye-zal, “operation room”)
- וואַרטזאַל (vartzal), וואַרטע־זאַל (varte-zal, “waiting room”)
- ביליאַרדזאַל (bilyardzal, “billiards room”)
- גימנאַסטישער זאַל (gimnastisher zal, “gymnasium, sports hall”)
- געבורט־זאַל (geburt-zal, “delivery (birth) room”)
- טאַנצזאַל (tantszal), טאַנץ־זאַל (tants-zal, “dance hall, ballroom, disco”)
- טראָנזאַל (tronzal), קרוינזאַל (kroynzal, “throne room”)
- לייענזאַל (leyenzal, “reading room”)
- לעקציע־זאַל (lektsye-zal, “lecture hall, auditorium”)
- לערן־זאַל (lern-zal, “lecture hall”)
- ספּאָרטזאַל (sportzal, “gymnasium, sports hall”)
- עסזאַל (eszal), עס־זאַל (es-zal), שפּײַז־זאַל (shpayz-zal, “dining room, mess hall”)
- קורזאַל (kurzal, “spa room”)
- קינאָ־זאַל (kino-zal, “cinema hall”)
- שטרײַק־זאַל (shtrayk-zal, “strike hall”)
References
- Astravux, Aljaksandar (2008) “zal”, in Idyš-bjelaruski slóŭnik [Yiddish–Belarusian Dictionary], Minsk: Mjedisónt, →ISBN, page 885
- Justus van de Kamp et al., “זאַל” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
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