זאַל

See also: זאָל

Yiddish

Etymology

Cognate to or borrowed from German Saal, further influenced by Russian зал (zal), and possibly French salle.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaɫ/
  • Homophone: ז״ל (z"l; zikhroyne/zikhroynem levrokhe)

Noun

זאַל • (zal) m or f, plural זאַלן (zaln), diminutive זאַלכל (zalkhl)

  1. large room, hall
  2. salon
    Synonyms: סאַלאָן (salon), סאַליע (salye)
  3. reception room
    Synonyms: סאַליע (salye), אויפֿנאַם־זאַל (oyfnam-zal)
  4. living room
    Synonym: וווינצימער (voyntsimer)

Usage notes

  • Senses 3 and 4 only take the feminine gender.
  • Sense 3 is not attested in Astravux, while sense 4 is not attested in the JNW.

Derived terms

  • אויפֿנאַם־זאַל (oyfnam-zal, reception room)
  • אויסשטעלזאַל (oysshtelzal, exhibition hall)
  • אָפּעראַציע־זאַל (operatsye-zal, operation room)
  • וואַרטזאַל (vartzal), וואַרטע־זאַל (varte-zal, waiting room)
  • ביליאַרדזאַל (bilyardzal, billiards room)
  • גימנאַסטישער זאַל (gimnastisher zal, gymnasium, sports hall)
  • געבורט־זאַל (geburt-zal, delivery (birth) room)
  • טאַנצזאַל (tantszal), טאַנץ־זאַל (tants-zal, dance hall, ballroom, disco)
  • טראָנזאַל (tronzal), קרוינזאַל (kroynzal, throne room)
  • לייענזאַל (leyenzal, reading room)
  • לעקציע־זאַל (lektsye-zal, lecture hall, auditorium)
  • לערן־זאַל (lern-zal, lecture hall)
  • ספּאָרטזאַל (sportzal, gymnasium, sports hall)
  • עסזאַל (eszal), עס־זאַל (es-zal), שפּײַז־זאַל (shpayz-zal, dining room, mess hall)
  • קורזאַל (kurzal, spa room)
  • קינאָ־זאַל (kino-zal, cinema hall)
  • שטרײַק־זאַל (shtrayk-zal, strike hall)

References

  • Astravux, Aljaksandar (2008) “zal”, in Idyš-bjelaruski slóŭnik [Yiddish–Belarusian Dictionary], Minsk: Mjedisónt, →ISBN, page 885
  • Justus van de Kamp et al., “זאַל” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
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