בענזין

Yiddish

Etymology

From German Benzin, probably via Russian бензи́н (benzín) (otherwise בענצין (bentsin) would be derived). Sense 2 likely derives from conflation with benzene.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛnˈzin/, /bɛnˈzɪn/

Noun

בענזין • (benzin) m

  1. petrol, gasoline, naphtha
    Synonym: גאַזאָלין (gazolin)
  2. benzene
    Synonym: בענזאָל (benzol)

Usage notes

  • Despite this spelling being common in many cognates (cf. Polish benzen, Ukrainian бензе́н (benzén)), בענזען (benzen, benzene) is not attested in the JNW or CEYD.

Derived terms

  • בלײַיִקער בענזין (blayiker benzin, leaded petrol)
  • בענזין־אָנצאַפּ־מאַשין (benzin-ontsap-mashin, gas pump, petrol pump)
  • בענזין־אָנצאַפּ־פּונקט (benzin-ontsap-punkt), בענזין־סטאַנציע (benzin-stantsye, gas station, petrol station)
  • בענזין־אָנצאַפּער (benzin-ontsaper, pump attendant)
  • בענזין־קאָלאָנקע (benzin-kolonke, (Russ.) gas station, petrol station)

References

  • Justus van de Kamp et al., “בענזין” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
  • Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “benzene”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
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