בונים
Yiddish
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Old French Bonhomme. Bonhomme is a family name in France to this day and goes back to the Middle Ages (it turns up in England as Bonham as early as 1327); "bon nom", on the other hand, could be a translation of the Hebrew name שם טוב ("Shem Tov"), which reached southern France from Spain, as in the family of the 13th-century Provençal philosopher Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera. And if Bunim comes from "bon nom", it is actually a translation of a translation, since "Shem Tov" is a Hebraization of the Greek name Kalonymos, which appears in the Talmud, surfaces again in eighth-century Italy, belonged to a renowned Jewish family in the medieval Rhineland and eventually became the Eastern European Kalman.
Further reading
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