փամփուշտ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian փամփուշտ (pʻampʻušt); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑmpʰúʃt]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑmpʰúʃt]
- Hyphenation: փամ‧փուշտ
Usage notes
For the sense “cartridge” colloquially Russian патрон (patron) is used instead.
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փամփուշտ (pʻampʻušt) | փամփուշտներ (pʻampʻuštner) | ||
| dative | փամփուշտի (pʻampʻušti) | փամփուշտների (pʻampʻuštneri) | ||
| ablative | փամփուշտից (pʻampʻušticʻ) | փամփուշտներից (pʻampʻuštnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փամփուշտով (pʻampʻuštov) | փամփուշտներով (pʻampʻuštnerov) | ||
| locative | փամփուշտում (pʻampʻuštum) | փամփուշտներում (pʻampʻuštnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փամփուշտը/փամփուշտն (pʻampʻuštə/pʻampʻuštn) | փամփուշտները/փամփուշտներն (pʻampʻuštnerə/pʻampʻuštnern) | ||
| dative | փամփուշտին (pʻampʻuštin) | փամփուշտներին (pʻampʻuštnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փամփուշտս (pʻampʻušts) | փամփուշտներս (pʻampʻuštners) | ||
| dative | փամփուշտիս (pʻampʻuštis) | փամփուշտներիս (pʻampʻuštneris) | ||
| ablative | փամփուշտիցս (pʻampʻušticʻs) | փամփուշտներիցս (pʻampʻuštnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փամփուշտովս (pʻampʻuštovs) | փամփուշտներովս (pʻampʻuštnerovs) | ||
| locative | փամփուշտումս (pʻampʻuštums) | փամփուշտներումս (pʻampʻuštnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փամփուշտդ (pʻampʻuštd) | փամփուշտներդ (pʻampʻuštnerd) | ||
| dative | փամփուշտիդ (pʻampʻuštid) | փամփուշտներիդ (pʻampʻuštnerid) | ||
| ablative | փամփուշտիցդ (pʻampʻušticʻd) | փամփուշտներիցդ (pʻampʻuštnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փամփուշտովդ (pʻampʻuštovd) | փամփուշտներովդ (pʻampʻuštnerovd) | ||
| locative | փամփուշտումդ (pʻampʻuštumd) | փամփուշտներումդ (pʻampʻuštnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- փանփուշտ (pʻanpʻušt)
Etymology
*փամփ (*pʻampʻ) + բուշտ (bušt)
Noun
փամփուշտ • (pʻampʻušt)
- (anatomy) urinary bladder
- փամփուշտ ապակեղէն ― pʻampʻušt apakełēn ― balloon
- փամփուշտ հրետի ― pʻampʻušt hreti ― gun cartridge
- փամփուշտ հրաձիգ ― pʻampʻušt hrajig ― fusee
- փամփուշտ լողական ― pʻampʻušt lołakan ― air-bladder
Declension
i-a-type or i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փամփուշտ (pʻampʻušt) | փամփուշտք (pʻampʻuštkʻ) | |
| genitive | փամփշտի (pʻampʻšti) | ? | |
| dative | փամփշտի (pʻampʻšti) | ? | |
| accusative | փամփուշտ (pʻampʻušt) | փամփուշտս (pʻampʻušts) | |
| ablative | փամփշտէ (pʻampʻštē) | ? | |
| instrumental | ? | ? | |
| locative | փամփշտի (pʻampʻšti) | փամփուշտս (pʻampʻušts) | |
| the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension | |||
Descendants
- Armenian: փամփուշտ (pʻampʻušt)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փամփուշտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փամփուշտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 193
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