վիզ
Armenian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Armenian վիզ (viz).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [viz]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [viz]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Noun
վիզ • (viz)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | վիզ (viz) | վզեր (vzer) | ||
| dative | վզի (vzi) | վզերի (vzeri) | ||
| ablative | վզից (vzicʻ) | վզերից (vzericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | վզով (vzov) | վզերով (vzerov) | ||
| locative | վզում (vzum) | վզերում (vzerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | վիզը/վիզն (vizə/vizn) | վզերը/վզերն (vzerə/vzern) | ||
| dative | վզին (vzin) | վզերին (vzerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | վիզս (vizs) | վզերս (vzers) | ||
| dative | վզիս (vzis) | վզերիս (vzeris) | ||
| ablative | վզիցս (vzicʻs) | վզերիցս (vzericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | վզովս (vzovs) | վզերովս (vzerovs) | ||
| locative | վզումս (vzums) | վզերումս (vzerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | վիզդ (vizd) | վզերդ (vzerd) | ||
| dative | վզիդ (vzid) | վզերիդ (vzerid) | ||
| ablative | վզիցդ (vzicʻd) | վզերիցդ (vzericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | վզովդ (vzovd) | վզերովդ (vzerovd) | ||
| locative | վզումդ (vzumd) | վզերումդ (vzerumd) | ||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- ծուռվիզ (cuṙviz)
- վզաթակ (vzatʻak)
- վզածուռ (vzacuṙ)
- վզակոթ (vzakotʻ)
- վզահոռ (vzahoṙ)
- վզատակ (vzatak)
- վզիկ (vzik)
- վզծռել (vzcṙel)
- վզկապ (vzkap)
- վիզդարձություն (vizdarjutʻyun)
- վիզկապիչ (vizkapičʻ)
Old Armenian
Etymology
Usually considered a word of unknown origin, but according to J̌ahukyan and Bailey this is an Iranian borrowing. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (niuuizaiti, “attach”), from the base *viz-, *vaez- (“to attach, bind”), which goes back to Proto-Indo-European *weyǵ(ʰ)- and is cognate with Lithuanian výžti (“to plait”), Russian вязать (vjazatʹ), Old Prussian winsus (“neck”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn”): the neck is the “turning limb”.
Declension
Derived terms
- բարձրավզանամ (barjravzanam)
- բարձրավզիմ (barjravzim)
- բարձրավզութիւն (barjravzutʻiwn)
- բարձրավիզ (barjraviz)
- բարձրվզեմ (barjrvzem)
- բրտավզութիւն (brtavzutʻiwn)
- ընդվզանք (əndvzankʻ)
- ընդվզեմ (əndvzem)
- ընդվզիմ (əndvzim)
- խստավիզ (xstaviz)
- կոկոզավիզ (kokozaviz)
- վզան (vzan)
- վզանոց (vzanocʻ)
- վզիմ (vzim)
Descendants
- Armenian: վիզ (viz)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վիզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վիզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վիզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “վիզ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 711a
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) “vīysānvā”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 387b
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “awji-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 154, tentatively suggests a common substrate origin for վիզ (viz), օձիք (ōjikʻ), dialectal խզ- (xz-), խուզ- (xuz-) and Ancient Greek αὐχήν (aukhḗn).
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