ունդ
See also: -ունդ
Armenian
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [und]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [untʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ունդ (und) | ունդներ (undner) | ||
| dative | ունդի (undi) | ունդների (undneri) | ||
| ablative | ունդից (undicʻ) | ունդներից (undnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ունդով (undov) | ունդներով (undnerov) | ||
| locative | ունդում (undum) | ունդներում (undnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ունդը/ունդն (undə/undn) | ունդները/ունդներն (undnerə/undnern) | ||
| dative | ունդին (undin) | ունդներին (undnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ունդս (unds) | ունդներս (undners) | ||
| dative | ունդիս (undis) | ունդներիս (undneris) | ||
| ablative | ունդիցս (undicʻs) | ունդներիցս (undnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ունդովս (undovs) | ունդներովս (undnerovs) | ||
| locative | ունդումս (undums) | ունդներումս (undnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ունդդ (undd) | ունդներդ (undnerd) | ||
| dative | ունդիդ (undid) | ունդներիդ (undnerid) | ||
| ablative | ունդիցդ (undicʻd) | ունդներիցդ (undnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ունդովդ (undovd) | ունդներովդ (undnerovd) | ||
| locative | ունդումդ (undumd) | ունդներումդ (undnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- հունդ (hund) — post-Classical
- ունտ (unt)
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. Possibly from a Semitic *ḥunṭ- (“edible grain”), a form cognate to Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “wheat”) and what is mentioned there of Semitic reflexes. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ondʰ-os- and related to անդ (and).
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ունդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ունդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “and”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 72
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ունդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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