ոջիլ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian ոջիլ (oǰil).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vot͡ʃʰíl]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vot͡ʃʰíl]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ոջիլ (oǰil) | ոջիլներ (oǰilner) | ||
| dative | ոջիլի (oǰili) | ոջիլների (oǰilneri) | ||
| ablative | ոջիլից (oǰilicʻ) | ոջիլներից (oǰilnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ոջիլով (oǰilov) | ոջիլներով (oǰilnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ոջիլը/ոջիլն (oǰilə/oǰiln) | ոջիլները/ոջիլներն (oǰilnerə/oǰilnern) | ||
| dative | ոջիլին (oǰilin) | ոջիլներին (oǰilnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ոջիլս (oǰils) | ոջիլներս (oǰilners) | ||
| dative | ոջիլիս (oǰilis) | ոջիլներիս (oǰilneris) | ||
| ablative | ոջիլիցս (oǰilicʻs) | ոջիլներիցս (oǰilnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ոջիլովս (oǰilovs) | ոջիլներովս (oǰilnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ոջիլդ (oǰild) | ոջիլներդ (oǰilnerd) | ||
| dative | ոջիլիդ (oǰilid) | ոջիլներիդ (oǰilnerid) | ||
| ablative | ոջիլիցդ (oǰilicʻd) | ոջիլներիցդ (oǰilnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ոջիլովդ (oǰilovd) | ոջիլներովդ (oǰilnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- ոջլոտ (oǰlot)
- ոջլոտել (oǰlotel)
- փայտոջիլ (pʻaytoǰil)
- ոջլակալել (oǰlakalel)
- ոջլխոց (oǰlxocʻ)
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- որջիլ (orǰil)
Etymology
The older form is որջիլ (orǰil), of uncertain origin.[1][2] Since Bugge the term has often been connected with Sanskrit रिक्षा (rikṣā), लिक्षा (likṣā, “nit, young louse”), Persian رشک (rešk, “nit”), Latin ricinus (“tick”), Lithuanian érkė (“tick, mite”), Latvian ērce (“tick, mite”) and especially Albanian ergjëz (“nit”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European,[3][4][5] but there are phonological problems.
Noun
ոջիլ • (oǰil)
- louse
- մածանող ոջիլ ― macanoł oǰil ― crab-louse
- ոջիլ արմտեաց ― oǰil armteacʻ ― grub, mite, weevil
- քաղել զոջիլս, մաքրել յոջլոց ― kʻałel zoǰils, makʻrel yoǰlocʻ ― to louse
Declension
o-type
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ոջիլ (oǰil) | ոջիլք (oǰilkʻ) | |
| genitive | ոջիլի (oǰili) | ոջիլաց (oǰilacʻ) | |
| dative | ոջիլի (oǰili) | ոջիլաց (oǰilacʻ) | |
| accusative | ոջիլ (oǰil) | ոջիլս (oǰils) | |
| ablative | ոջիլէ (oǰilē) | ոջիլաց (oǰilacʻ) | |
| instrumental | ոջիլաւ (oǰilaw) | ոջիլաւք = ոջիլօք (oǰilawkʻ = oǰilōkʻ) | |
| locative | ոջիլի (oǰili) | ոջիլս (oǰils) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
- մանրոջիլ (manroǰil)
- որջլալից (orǰlalicʻ)
- ոջլակեր (oǰlaker)
Descendants
- Armenian: ոջիլ (oǰil)
References
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 482
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ոջիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 563–564
- Bugge, Sophus (1889) “Beiträge zur etymologischen Erläuterung der armenischen Sprache”, in Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania (in German), No. 4, Christiania, page 17
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 335
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ոջիլ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 603
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ոջիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 517c
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ոջիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 563ab
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