շշմել

Armenian

Alternative forms

  • շշմիլ (ššmil) Western Armenian
  • շաշմել (šašmel), շաշմիլ (šašmil), շշմլել (ššmlel), շշմվել (ššmvel), շիշմիլ (šišmil), շաշմիշ ըլլալ (šašmiš əllal) dialectal

Etymology

The older form is շաշմել (šašmel), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاشمق (şaşmak) and Azerbaijani şaşmaq.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

շշմել • (ššmel) (intransitive)

  1. to be dazed, to become disoriented or confused, to lose one's alertness
    Synonyms: շփոթվել (špʻotʻvel), շշկլվել (ššklvel)
  2. to go numb
    Synonyms: թմրել (tʻmrel), դմբրել (dmbrel)
  3. to be greatly surprised or astonished, to be shocked
    Synonym: ապշել (apšel)

Inflection

Derived terms

  • շշմած (ššmac)
  • շշմածություն (ššmacutʻyun)
  • շշմահար (ššmahar)
  • շշմեցնել (ššmecʻnel)
  • շշմեցուցիչ (ššmecʻucʻičʻ)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “շաշմիշ ըլլալ”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 258
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “շշմիլ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 835b
  • Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2007), “շշմել”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 265b
  1. Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “շաշմել”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 499c
  2. Margaryan, Alekʻsandr (1975) Gorisi barbaṙə [The dialect of Goris] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 530b
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