շիտակ
Armenian
Etymology
From Middle Armenian շիտակ (šitak).
Pronunciation
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) Audio (Western Armenian) (file) - (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ʃitɑ́k]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ʃidɑ́ɡ]
Adjective
շիտակ • (šitak) (superlative ամենաշիտակ)
- straight, upright, direct
- straightforward, honest, frank
- right-side-out
- Antonym: թարս (tʻars)
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | շիտակ (šitak) | շիտակներ (šitakner) | ||
| dative | շիտակի (šitaki) | շիտակների (šitakneri) | ||
| ablative | շիտակից (šitakicʻ) | շիտակներից (šitaknericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | շիտակով (šitakov) | շիտակներով (šitaknerov) | ||
| locative | շիտակում (šitakum) | շիտակներում (šitaknerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | շիտակը/շիտակն (šitakə/šitakn) | շիտակները/շիտակներն (šitaknerə/šitaknern) | ||
| dative | շիտակին (šitakin) | շիտակներին (šitaknerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | շիտակս (šitaks) | շիտակներս (šitakners) | ||
| dative | շիտակիս (šitakis) | շիտակներիս (šitakneris) | ||
| ablative | շիտակիցս (šitakicʻs) | շիտակներիցս (šitaknericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | շիտակովս (šitakovs) | շիտակներովս (šitaknerovs) | ||
| locative | շիտակումս (šitakums) | շիտակներումս (šitaknerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | շիտակդ (šitakd) | շիտակներդ (šitaknerd) | ||
| dative | շիտակիդ (šitakid) | շիտակներիդ (šitaknerid) | ||
| ablative | շիտակիցդ (šitakicʻd) | շիտակներիցդ (šitaknericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | շիտակովդ (šitakovd) | շիտակներովդ (šitaknerovd) | ||
| locative | շիտակումդ (šitakumd) | շիտակներումդ (šitaknerumd) | ||
Adverb
շիտակ • (šitak)
- in a straight, upright, direct manner
- straightforwardly, honestly, frankly
- right side out
- Antonym: թարս (tʻars)
Related terms
- շտկել (štkel)
References
- Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 236
Middle Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian *շիտակ (*šitak), attested in the compounds ստեղնաշիտակ (stełnašitak) and գեղաշիտակ (gełašitak), borrowed from Iranian: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (šētak, “just, righteous, correct”) attested in Matigan-i Hazar Datistan 79:8.[1][2]
Derived terms
- շիտակեալ (šitakeal)
- շիտկիլ (šitkil)
Descendants
- Armenian: շիտակ (šitak)
References
- Perixanjan, A. G. (1973) Сасанидский судебник (Mātakdān ī hazār dātastān) (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 525, 235
- Perikhanian, Anahit (1997) Nina Garsoïan, transl., The Book of a Thousand Judgements: A Sasanian Law-book (Persian Heritage Series; 39), Costa Mesa, California and New York: Mazda Publishers in association with Bibliotheca Persica, pages 389, 192
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շիտակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 520ab
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շիտակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “շիտակ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 588b
- Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “շիտակ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 595b
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “շիտակ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, pages 580–581
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