ճատրակ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ճատրակ (čatrak).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɑtɾɑ́k]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑdɾɑ́ɡ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular (singulare tantum) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ճատրակ (čatrak) | |||
| dative | ճատրակի (čatraki) | |||
| ablative | ճատրակից (čatrakicʻ) | |||
| instrumental | ճատրակով (čatrakov) | |||
| locative | ճատրակում (čatrakum) | |||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ճատրակը/ճատրակն (čatrakə/čatrakn) | |||
| dative | ճատրակին (čatrakin) | |||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ճատրակս (čatraks) | |||
| dative | ճատրակիս (čatrakis) | |||
| ablative | ճատրակիցս (čatrakicʻs) | |||
| instrumental | ճատրակովս (čatrakovs) | |||
| locative | ճատրակումս (čatrakums) | |||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ճատրակդ (čatrakd) | |||
| dative | ճատրակիդ (čatrakid) | |||
| ablative | ճատրակիցդ (čatrakicʻd) | |||
| instrumental | ճատրակովդ (čatrakovd) | |||
| locative | ճատրակումդ (čatrakumd) | |||
Middle Armenian
Alternative forms
- ճարտրակ (čartrak), ճատրկուց (čatrkucʻ), ճատրկոց (čatrkocʻ)
Etymology
From Old Armenian *ճատրակ (*čatrak), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/) or perhaps from a secondary *čatrak form. Ultimately from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “"four parts" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”).
Descendants
- → Armenian: ճատրակ (čatrak) (learned)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ճատրակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճատրակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “ճատրակ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճատրակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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