ճահիճ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճահիճ (čahič).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɑhít͡ʃ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑhíd͡ʒ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - Hyphenation: ճա‧հիճ
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ճահիճ (čahič) | ճահիճներ (čahičner) | ||
| dative | ճահճի (čahči) | ճահիճների (čahičneri) | ||
| ablative | ճահճից (čahčicʻ) | ճահիճներից (čahičnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ճահճով (čahčov) | ճահիճներով (čahičnerov) | ||
| locative | ճահճում (čahčum) | ճահիճներում (čahičnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ճահիճը/ճահիճն (čahičə/čahičn) | ճահիճները/ճահիճներն (čahičnerə/čahičnern) | ||
| dative | ճահճին (čahčin) | ճահիճներին (čahičnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ճահիճս (čahičs) | ճահիճներս (čahičners) | ||
| dative | ճահճիս (čahčis) | ճահիճներիս (čahičneris) | ||
| ablative | ճահճիցս (čahčicʻs) | ճահիճներիցս (čahičnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ճահճովս (čahčovs) | ճահիճներովս (čahičnerovs) | ||
| locative | ճահճումս (čahčums) | ճահիճներումս (čahičnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ճահիճդ (čahičd) | ճահիճներդ (čahičnerd) | ||
| dative | ճահճիդ (čahčid) | ճահիճներիդ (čahičnerid) | ||
| ablative | ճահճիցդ (čahčicʻd) | ճահիճներիցդ (čahičnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ճահճովդ (čahčovd) | ճահիճներովդ (čahičnerovd) | ||
| locative | ճահճումդ (čahčumd) | ճահիճներումդ (čahičnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- ճախիճ (čaxič)
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.
Usage notes
Classically used in the plural — ճահիճք (čahičkʻ).
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ճահիճ (čahič) | ճահիճք (čahičkʻ) | |
| genitive | ճահիճի (čahiči) | ճահիճաց (čahičacʻ) | |
| dative | ճահիճի (čahiči) | ճահիճաց (čahičacʻ) | |
| accusative | ճահիճ (čahič) | ճահիճս (čahičs) | |
| ablative | ճահիճէ (čahičē) | ճահիճաց (čahičacʻ) | |
| instrumental | ճահիճաւ (čahičaw) | ճահիճաւք = ճահիճօք (čahičawkʻ = čahičōkʻ) | |
| locative | ճահիճի (čahiči) | ճահիճս (čahičs) |
Descendants
- → Armenian: ճահիճ (čahič) (learned)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճահիճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճահիճ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ճահիճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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