ծղրիդ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- ծղրիտ (cġrit), ծղրիթ (cġritʻ) — Western Armenian
- ձը̀յխը̀թ (jə̀yxə̀tʻ), ձը̀րխը̀թ (jə̀rxə̀tʻ) — Zeitun
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Armenian ծղրիդ (cġrid).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡səʁɾíd]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [d͡zəʁɾítʰ]
Noun
ծղրիդ • (cġrid)
- tettigonioid, bush-cricket, katydid, long-horned grasshopper (member of Tettigonioidea)
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ծղրիդ (cġrid) | ծղրիդներ (cġridner) | ||
| dative | ծղրիդի (cġridi) | ծղրիդների (cġridneri) | ||
| ablative | ծղրիդից (cġridicʻ) | ծղրիդներից (cġridnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ծղրիդով (cġridov) | ծղրիդներով (cġridnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ծղրիդը/ծղրիդն (cġridə/cġridn) | ծղրիդները/ծղրիդներն (cġridnerə/cġridnern) | ||
| dative | ծղրիդին (cġridin) | ծղրիդներին (cġridnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ծղրիդս (cġrids) | ծղրիդներս (cġridners) | ||
| dative | ծղրիդիս (cġridis) | ծղրիդներիս (cġridneris) | ||
| ablative | ծղրիդիցս (cġridicʻs) | ծղրիդներիցս (cġridnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ծղրիդովս (cġridovs) | ծղրիդներովս (cġridnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ծղրիդդ (cġridd) | ծղրիդներդ (cġridnerd) | ||
| dative | ծղրիդիդ (cġridid) | ծղրիդներիդ (cġridnerid) | ||
| ablative | ծղրիդիցդ (cġridicʻd) | ծղրիդներիցդ (cġridnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ծղրիդովդ (cġridovd) | ծղրիդներովդ (cġridnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Related terms
- ծղրդիկ (cġrdik)
References
- Avagyan, G. (1979) “ծղրիդներ”, in Hambarjumyan V. H. et al., editors, Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran [Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia] (in Armenian), volume V, Yerevan: Haykakan sovetakan hanragitarani glxavor xmbagrutʻyun, page 131ab
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծղրիդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 463b
Middle Armenian
Alternative forms
- ծղրիթ (cġritʻ)
Etymology
Probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare ծղրալ (cġral), ծղրտալ (cġrtal), ծղրտան (cġrtan), ծղրտոց (cġrtocʻ).
Descendants
- Armenian: ծղրիդ (cġrid), ծղրդիկ (cġrdik)
References
- Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “ծղրիթ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծղրիդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծղրիդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծղրիդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 463b
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ծղրիդ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
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