զառամ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian զառամ (zaṙam); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [zɑrɑ́m]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [zɑrɑ́m]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - Hyphenation: զա‧ռամ
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | զառամ (zaṙam) | զառամներ (zaṙamner) | ||
| dative | զառամի (zaṙami) | զառամների (zaṙamneri) | ||
| ablative | զառամից (zaṙamicʻ) | զառամներից (zaṙamnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | զառամով (zaṙamov) | զառամներով (zaṙamnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | զառամը/զառամն (zaṙamə/zaṙamn) | զառամները/զառամներն (zaṙamnerə/zaṙamnern) | ||
| dative | զառամին (zaṙamin) | զառամներին (zaṙamnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | զառամս (zaṙams) | զառամներս (zaṙamners) | ||
| dative | զառամիս (zaṙamis) | զառամներիս (zaṙamneris) | ||
| ablative | զառամիցս (zaṙamicʻs) | զառամներիցս (zaṙamnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | զառամովս (zaṙamovs) | զառամներովս (zaṙamnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | զառամդ (zaṙamd) | զառամներդ (zaṙamnerd) | ||
| dative | զառամիդ (zaṙamid) | զառամներիդ (zaṙamnerid) | ||
| ablative | զառամիցդ (zaṙamicʻd) | զառամներիցդ (zaṙamnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | զառամովդ (zaṙamovd) | զառամներովդ (zaṙamnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
Composed of *զառ (*zaṙ, “old”) + ամ (am, “year, age”); *զառ (*zaṙ) is borrowed from an Iranian word for "old, senile, decrepit"; compare Middle Persian zlmʾn' (zarmān, “old man; old age, decrepitude”), Ossetian зӕронд (zærond, “old”). Less likely it is composed of զ- (z-) + առ (aṙ). Compare also զառանցեմ (zaṙancʻem).
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | զառամ (zaṙam) | զառամք (zaṙamkʻ) | |
| genitive | զառամի (zaṙami) | զառամաց (zaṙamacʻ) | |
| dative | զառամի (zaṙami) | զառամաց (zaṙamacʻ) | |
| accusative | զառամ (zaṙam) | զառամս (zaṙams) | |
| ablative | զառամէ (zaṙamē) | զառամաց (zaṙamacʻ) | |
| instrumental | զառամաւ (zaṙamaw) | զառամաւք = զառամօք (zaṙamawkʻ = zaṙamōkʻ) | |
| locative | զառամի (zaṙami) | զառամս (zaṙams) |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: զառամ (zaṙam)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զառամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զառամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 273
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