գիժ
Armenian
Etymology
From Middle Armenian գիժ (giž).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡiʒ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰiʒ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) Audio (Western Armenian) (file)
Adjective
գիժ • (giž) (superlative ամենագիժ)
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գիժ (giž) | գիժեր (gižer) | ||
| dative | գիժի (giži) | գիժերի (gižeri) | ||
| ablative | գիժից (gižicʻ) | գիժերից (gižericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գիժով (gižov) | գիժերով (gižerov) | ||
| locative | գիժում (gižum) | գիժերում (gižerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գիժը/գիժն (gižə/gižn) | գիժերը/գիժերն (gižerə/gižern) | ||
| dative | գիժին (gižin) | գիժերին (gižerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գիժս (gižs) | գիժերս (gižers) | ||
| dative | գիժիս (gižis) | գիժերիս (gižeris) | ||
| ablative | գիժիցս (gižicʻs) | գիժերիցս (gižericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գիժովս (gižovs) | գիժերովս (gižerovs) | ||
| locative | գիժումս (gižums) | գիժերումս (gižerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գիժդ (gižd) | գիժերդ (gižerd) | ||
| dative | գիժիդ (gižid) | գիժերիդ (gižerid) | ||
| ablative | գիժիցդ (gižicʻd) | գիժերիցդ (gižericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գիժովդ (gižovd) | գիժերովդ (gižerovd) | ||
| locative | գիժումդ (gižumd) | գիժերումդ (gižerumd) | ||
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գիժ (giž) | գժեր (gžer) | ||
| dative | գժի (gži) | գժերի (gžeri) | ||
| ablative | գժից (gžicʻ) | գժերից (gžericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գժով (gžov) | գժերով (gžerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գիժը/գիժն (gižə/gižn) | գժերը/գժերն (gžerə/gžern) | ||
| dative | գժին (gžin) | գժերին (gžerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գիժս (gižs) | գժերս (gžers) | ||
| dative | գժիս (gžis) | գժերիս (gžeris) | ||
| ablative | գժիցս (gžicʻs) | գժերիցս (gžericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գժովս (gžovs) | գժերովս (gžerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գիժդ (gižd) | գժերդ (gžerd) | ||
| dative | գժիդ (gžid) | գժերիդ (gžerid) | ||
| ablative | գժիցդ (gžicʻd) | գժերիցդ (gžericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գժովդ (gžovd) | գժերովդ (gžerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- գեժնիլ (gežnil)
- գեժռացնել (gežṙacʻnel)
- գեժռիլ (gežṙil)
- գժախոտ (gžaxot)
- գժական (gžakan)
- գժանոց (gžanocʻ)
- գժավուն (gžavun)
- գժատուն (gžatun)
- գժատուտ (gžatut)
- գժացորեն (gžacʻoren)
- գժիլ (gžil)
- գժկնալ (gžknal)
- գժվացնել (gžvacʻnel)
- գժվել (gžvel)
- գժուկ (gžuk)
- գիժխոտ (gižxot)
Middle Armenian
Etymology
A Medo-Parthian borrowing. See Persian گیج (gij) for more.
Descendants
- Armenian: գիժ (giž)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “գիժ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 228
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գիժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 554–555
- Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “գիժ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 160
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