գեղասահք
Armenian
Etymology
From գեղ (geġ) + -ա- (-a-) + սահք (sahkʻ). Coined in the 1970s, replacing the clunky calque ձեւավոր չմշկասահք (jewavor čʻmškasahkʻ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡeʁɑsɑ́hkʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰeʁɑsɑ́hkʰ]
Usage notes
In colloquial Eastern Armenian, Russian фигу́рное ката́ние (figúrnoje katánije) is often used instead.
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular (singulare tantum) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գեղասահք (geġasahkʻ) | |||
| dative | գեղասահքի (geġasahkʻi) | |||
| ablative | գեղասահքից (geġasahkʻicʻ) | |||
| instrumental | գեղասահքով (geġasahkʻov) | |||
| locative | գեղասահքում (geġasahkʻum) | |||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գեղասահքը/գեղասահքն (geġasahkʻə/geġasahkʻn) | |||
| dative | գեղասահքին (geġasahkʻin) | |||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գեղասահքս (geġasahkʻs) | |||
| dative | գեղասահքիս (geġasahkʻis) | |||
| ablative | գեղասահքիցս (geġasahkʻicʻs) | |||
| instrumental | գեղասահքովս (geġasahkʻovs) | |||
| locative | գեղասահքումս (geġasahkʻums) | |||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գեղասահքդ (geġasahkʻd) | |||
| dative | գեղասահքիդ (geġasahkʻid) | |||
| ablative | գեղասահքիցդ (geġasahkʻicʻd) | |||
| instrumental | գեղասահքովդ (geġasahkʻovd) | |||
| locative | գեղասահքումդ (geġasahkʻumd) | |||
Derived terms
- գեղասահել (geġasahel)
- գեղասահորդ (geġasahord)
- գեղասահորդուհի (geġasahorduhi)
References
- Abrahamyan, S. G. (1981) “Žamanakakicʻ hayereni baṙakazmakan ōrinačʻapʻutʻyunneri zargacʻman mitumnerə [The Developmental Trends in the Regular Features of Word Formation in Modern Armenian]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Armenian), number 3, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 46 of 32–47
- Aġayan, Ēduard (1984) Əndhanur ew haykakan baṙagitutʻyun [General and Armenian lexicology] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 170
- Xlġtʻayan, F. H. (1982) “գեղասահք”, in Baṙaran-teġekatu : Nor baṙer ew imastner [Reference dictionary: New words and meanings] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan, page 58
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