բուրդ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian բուրդ (burd).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [buɾtʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰuɾtʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բուրդ (burd) | բրդեր (brder) | ||
| dative | բրդի (brdi) | բրդերի (brderi) | ||
| ablative | բրդից (brdicʻ) | բրդերից (brdericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | բրդով (brdov) | բրդերով (brderov) | ||
| locative | բրդում (brdum) | բրդերում (brderum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բուրդը/բուրդն (burdə/burdn) | բրդերը/բրդերն (brderə/brdern) | ||
| dative | բրդին (brdin) | բրդերին (brderin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բուրդս (burds) | բրդերս (brders) | ||
| dative | բրդիս (brdis) | բրդերիս (brderis) | ||
| ablative | բրդիցս (brdicʻs) | բրդերիցս (brdericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | բրդովս (brdovs) | բրդերովս (brderovs) | ||
| locative | բրդումս (brdums) | բրդերումս (brderums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բուրդդ (burdd) | բրդերդ (brderd) | ||
| dative | բրդիդ (brdid) | բրդերիդ (brderid) | ||
| ablative | բրդիցդ (brdicʻd) | բրդերիցդ (brdericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | բրդովդ (brdovd) | բրդերովդ (brderovd) | ||
| locative | բրդումդ (brdumd) | բրդերումդ (brderumd) | ||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- բուրդիկ (burdik)
- բուրդձաղկիչ (burdjaġkičʻ)
- բրդալի (brdali)
- բրդակալել (brdakalel)
- բրդաճանճ (brdačanč)
- բրդաջուր (brdaǰur)
- բրդոտ (brdot)
- բրդոտել (brdotel)
Old Armenian
Etymology
From the root *բուրդ- (*burd-, “to cut”) of բրդեմ (brdem, “to cut to pieces”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrdʰ-; see the former for more.[1] The word originally had a broader meaning “something cut out, extracted”. Compare the Georgian borrowing ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”), which preserves the o-stem of Armenian, as well as its older meaning. For the semantic development compare կտուրք (kturkʻ, “fleece”) from կտրեմ (ktrem, “to cut”).
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- բրդեմ (brdem)
Descendants
References
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
Further reading
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բուրդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բուրդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բուրդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Djahukian, Gevorg (2003) “Notes on Some Lexical Correspondences between Armenian and the Kartvelian Languages”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 7, number 1/2, pages 191–194
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