արտ
See also: արտ-
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian արտ (art).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑɾt]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑɾd]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | արտ (art) | արտեր (arter) | ||
| dative | արտի (arti) | արտերի (arteri) | ||
| ablative | արտից (articʻ) | արտերից (artericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | արտով (artov) | արտերով (arterov) | ||
| locative | արտում (artum) | արտերում (arterum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | արտը/արտն (artə/artn) | արտերը/արտերն (arterə/artern) | ||
| dative | արտին (artin) | արտերին (arterin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | արտս (arts) | արտերս (arters) | ||
| dative | արտիս (artis) | արտերիս (arteris) | ||
| ablative | արտիցս (articʻs) | արտերիցս (artericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | արտովս (artovs) | արտերովս (arterovs) | ||
| locative | արտումս (artums) | արտերումս (arterums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | արտդ (artd) | արտերդ (arterd) | ||
| dative | արտիդ (artid) | արտերիդ (arterid) | ||
| ablative | արտիցդ (articʻd) | արտերիցդ (artericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | արտովդ (artovd) | արտերովդ (arterovd) | ||
| locative | արտումդ (artumd) | արտերումդ (arterumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros (“field, pasturage”),[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] but the final -տ (-t) instead of -ծ (-c) is irregular. Has also been linked with various non-Indo-European words: Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́- (“earth”), Sumerian 𒀀𒁕𒅈 (a-da-ar, “meadow”), 𒀀𒃼 (A.GAR3), 𒅊 (AGAR4, “field”), Akkadian 𒀀𒃼 (A.GAR3 /ugāru/, “(communally controlled) meadow”), Hurrian 𒅈𒋼 (ar-te /arde/), Urartian 𒅈𒁲𒉌 (ar-di-ni /ardi-ne/, “town”), Chechen урд (urd), in plural ардаш (ardaš), Ingush урд (urd, “plot of arable land, allotment”).[9][10][11][12]
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: արտ (art)
References
- Meillet, Antoine (1896) “Varia”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 9, page 150
- Pedersen, Holger (1906) “Armenisch und die Nachbarsprachen”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 39, number 3, page 352
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 337ab
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 111
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 30
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “art”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 145
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “արտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 95
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “արտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 375b
- Petermann, Julius Heinrich (1837) Grammatica linguae armenicae (in Latin), Berlin: Eichler, page 258
- Greppin, John A. C. (1991) “Some effects of the Hurro-Urartian people and their languages upon the earliest Armenians”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 111, number 4, with additional notes by I. M. Diakonoff, page 724b
- Levin, Saul (1995) Semitic and Indo-European. The Principal Etymologies. With Observations on Afro-Asiatic (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 129), volume I, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, pages 87, 89
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “արտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 375b
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Pictet, Adolphe (1877) Les origines indo-européennes, ou Les Aryas primitifs: essai de paléontologie linguistique, 2nd edition, volume II, Paris: Librairie Sandoz et Fischbacher, page 108
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.