ապրիմ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- ապրեմ (aprem)
Etymology
The root is *ապուր- (*apur-, “to live, to survive”), whose origin is unknown (see below for other words derived from this root). Ačaṙean proposes that it may be of the same origin as the root of պրծանիմ (prcanim).
The primary meaning of the word is "to survive," which is largely lost in modern Armenian ապրել (aprel). In Old Armenian, the sense "to live" or "to be alive" was usually expressed with the word կեամ (keam).
Verb
ապրիմ • (aprim)
Conjugation
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mediopassive
| infinitive | ապրել, ապրիլ* (aprel, april*) | participle | ապրեցեալ, ապրեալ (aprecʻeal, apreal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | ապրեցուցանեմ (aprecʻucʻanem) | aorist stem | ապրեց- (aprecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | ապրիմ (aprim) | ապրիս (apris) | ապրի (apri) | ապրիմք (aprimkʻ) | ապրիք (aprikʻ) | ապրին (aprin) | |
| imperfect | ապրէի (aprēi) | ապրէիր (aprēir) | ապրէր, ապրիւր (aprēr, apriwr) | ապրէաք (aprēakʻ) | ապրէիք (aprēikʻ) | ապրէին (aprēin) | |
| aorist | ապրեցայ (aprecʻay) | ապրեցար (aprecʻar) | ապրեցաւ (aprecʻaw) | ապրեցաք (aprecʻakʻ) | ապրեցայք (aprecʻaykʻ) | ապրեցան (aprecʻan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | ապրիցիմ (apricʻim) | ապրիցիս (apricʻis) | ապրիցի (apricʻi) | ապրիցիմք (apricʻimkʻ) | ապրիցիք (apricʻikʻ) | ապրիցին (apricʻin) | |
| aorist | ապրեցայց (aprecʻaycʻ) | ապրեսցիս (aprescʻis) | ապրեսցի (aprescʻi) | ապրեսցուք (aprescʻukʻ) | ապրեսջիք (apresǰikʻ) | ապրեսցին (aprescʻin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | ապրեա՛ց (apreácʻ) | — | — | ապրեցարո՛ւք (aprecʻarúkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | ապրեսջի՛ր (apresǰír) | — | — | ապրեսջի՛ք (apresǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ ապրիր (mí aprir) | — | — | մի՛ ապրիք (mí aprikʻ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Related terms
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ապրիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ապրիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ապուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ապուր I”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 70b
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