աղունք
Old Armenian
Etymology
Ačaṙyan reconstructs the singular as *աղն (*ałn) and leaves the origin open. Ałayan derives *աղն (*ałn) from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan, who reconstructs a proto-form *l̥-no- (1987) or *olen- (2010) for Armenian, with a question mark.
Noun
աղունք • (ałunkʻ) pl
- bitterness, grief, trouble; crime
- second half of 5th century or 6th century, Girkʿ Pitoyicʿ [Book of Chries]
- 6th century, Philo of Alexandria
Declension
n-type
plural only (plurale tantum) | |
---|---|
nominative | աղունք (ałunkʻ) |
genitive | աղունց (ałuncʻ) |
dative | աղունց (ałuncʻ) |
accusative | աղունս (ałuns) |
ablative | աղունց (ałuncʻ) |
instrumental | աղումբք (ałumbkʻ) |
locative | աղունս (ałuns) |
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աղունք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աղունք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “աղունք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 135b
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “⁵el-, ol-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 306
- Aġayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʻnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʻyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 17–18
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 121
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “աղն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 39a
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