ґиґнути
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- ки́кнути (kýknuty)
- ґе́ґнути (gégnuty)
Etymology
Voiced from earlier ки́кнути (kýknuty), from кик (kyk, “death (vulgar)”) + -нути (-nuty), from Proto-Slavic *kykъ (“crook, a certain crooked thing; death (figuratively, taboo)”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to bend, to crook”), extended to *kew-k.
For the semantic development of "crook → death", compare ги́нути (hýnuty) and гну́ти (hnúty).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɪɡnʊte]
Conjugation
Conjugation of ґи́ґнути, ґи́ґнуть (class 3a, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ґи́ґнути, ґи́ґнуть gýgnuty, gýgnutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | ґи́ґнувши gýgnuvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | ґи́ґну gýgnu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | ґи́ґнеш gýgneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | ґи́ґне gýgne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | ґи́ґнем, ґи́ґнемо gýgnem, gýgnemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | ґи́ґнете gýgnete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | ґи́ґнуть gýgnutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | ґи́ґнім, ґи́ґнімо gýgnim, gýgnimo |
| second-person | ґи́ґни gýgny |
ґи́ґніть gýgnitʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
ґи́ґнув gýgnuv |
ґи́ґнули gýgnuly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
ґи́ґнула gýgnula | |
| neuter воно |
ґи́ґнуло gýgnulo | |
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “ґи́ґнути”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 504
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кик”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 431
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ґи́ґнути”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ґи́ґнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “ґиґнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ґиґнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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