ѣсть

Russian

Verb

ѣсть • (jěstʹ) impf

Pre-1918 spelling of есть (jestʹ): to eat

Usage notes

Before 1918 reform the present indicative form of the verb быть (bytʹ, “to be”) was written есть (jestʹ) and so written distinctly from ѣсть (jěstʹ, “to eat”).

Conjugation

Pre-reform conjugation of ѣ́сть (class irreg-b imperfective transitive)

Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive	ѣ́сть jě́stʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	ѣдя́щій jědjáščij	ѣ́вшій jě́všij
passive	ѣдо́мый jědómyj	ѣ́денный jě́dennyj
adverbial	ѣдя́ jědjá	ѣ́въ jě́v, ѣ́вши jě́vši
	present tense	future tense
1st singular (я)	ѣ́мъ jě́m	бу́ду ѣ́сть búdu jě́stʹ
2nd singular (ты)	ѣ́шь jě́šʹ	бу́дешь ѣ́сть búdešʹ jě́stʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́)	ѣ́стъ jě́st	бу́детъ ѣ́сть búdet jě́stʹ
1st plural (мы)	ѣди́мъ jědím	бу́демъ ѣ́сть búdem jě́stʹ
2nd plural (вы)	ѣди́те jědíte	бу́дете ѣ́сть búdete jě́stʹ
3rd plural (они́)	ѣдя́тъ jědját	бу́дутъ ѣ́сть búdut jě́stʹ
imperative	singular	plural
	ѣ́шь jě́šʹ	ѣ́шьте jě́šʹte
past tense	singular	plural (мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)	ѣ́лъ jě́l	ѣ́ли jě́li
feminine (я/ты/она́)	ѣ́ла jě́la
neuter (оно́)	ѣ́ло jě́lo

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