ястреб

Bulgarian
Голям ястреб

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ, literally meaning swiftwing. Cognate with Latin accipiter (“hawk”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈja̟strɛp]

Noun

я́стреб • (jástreb) m (relational adjective я́стребов)

  1. hawk, accipiter (bird of family Accipitridae)

Declension
Declension of я́стреб
singular plural
indefinite я́стреб
jástreb		 я́стреби
jástrebi
definite
(subject form)		 я́стребът
jástrebǎt		 я́стребите
jástrebite
definite
(object form)		 я́стреба
jástreba
count form — я́стреба
jástreba
vocative form я́стребе
jástrebe		 я́стреби
jástrebi

Hyponyms
  • керкене́з (kerkenéz, “kestrel”)
  • гера́к (gerák, “goshawk”)

References
  • “ястреб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “ястреб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • “ястреб”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 1093

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈjastrʲɪp]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

я́стреб • (jástreb) m inan (genitive я́стреба, nominative plural ястреба́ or я́стребы, genitive plural ястребо́в or я́стребов)

  1. hawk (a predatory bird)
  2. (politics) hawk, warmonger

Declension
Declension of я́стреб (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c/a irreg) 
singular plural
nominative я́стреб
jástreb		 ястреба́△, я́стребы
jastrebá△, jástreby
genitive я́стреба
jástreba		 ястребо́в, я́стребов
jastrebóv, jástrebov
dative я́стребу
jástrebu		 ястреба́м, я́стребам
jastrebám, jástrebam
accusative я́стреб
jástreb		 ястреба́△, я́стребы
jastrebá△, jástreby
instrumental я́стребом
jástrebom		 ястреба́ми, я́стребами
jastrebámi, jástrebami
prepositional я́стребе
jástrebe		 ястреба́х, я́стребах
jastrebáx, jástrebax

△ Irregular.

Note: stress variants of plural are equal in meaning.

Antonyms
  • ястребёнок (jastrebjónok)
  • ястребиный (jastrebinyj)
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