ябеда

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ѩбедьникъ (jębedĭnikŭ), ѧбетьникъ (ębetĭnikŭ), borrowed from Old Norse embætti, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtiją, derived from *ambahtaz (servant), from Gaulish ambaxtos (servant), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (servant).

Compare Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹 (andbahti, service, office) and Old High German ambahti (position, office).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjæbʲɪdə]
  • (file)

Noun

я́беда • (jábeda) m anim or f anim or f inan (genitive я́беды, nominative plural я́беды, genitive plural я́бед)

  1. (masculine or feminine, animate) tattletale
  2. (feminine, inanimate, obsolete) slander, snitching

Declension

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ябеда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjabedɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

я́беда • (jábeda) f inan (genitive я́беди, nominative plural я́беди, genitive plural я́бед)

  1. sneak

Declension

References

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