эш

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes.

эш

1. God
2. sky

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).

• IPA^(key): [ɪ̞ʃ]
• Hyphenation: эш (one syllable)

эш • (eş)

1. work

   Эш урыны.

   Eş urını.

   Workplace.

   Ҡыҫҡартылған эш көнө.

   Qıśqartılğan eş könö.

   Reduced work day.

   Байтаҡ эш башҡарылды.

   Baytaq eş başqarıldı.

   Quite a lot of work has been done.

2. job, place of employment

   Уҡып сыҡҡас та, эш таба алмаған йәштәр әле лә байтаҡ.

   Uqıp sıqqas ta, eş taba almağan yəştər əle lə baytaq.

   There are still many young people who cannot find a job after graduation.

3. job, task

   Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.

   Bıl ber źə yeñel eş tügel.

   This is by no means an easy job.

4. labor
5. something done; job, act, action, activity, deed

   Был кемдең эше?

   Bıl kemdeñ eşe?

   Whose job is this?, who did this?

   Үҙең һөйләмә, эштәрең һөйләһен.

   Üźeñ höyləmə, eştəreñ höyləhen.

   Do not speak yourself, let your deeds speak.

6. affair, issue, problem

   Эске эштәр министрылығы.

   Eske eştər ministrılığı.

   Ministry of internal affairs.

7. product, produce, piece of work
8. engagement, involvement, concern

   Башҡаларҙа минең эшем юҡ.

   Başqalarźa mineñ eşem yuq.

   Other people are no concern of mine.

• эшсе (eşse, “worker”)
• эшҡыуар (eşqıwar, “entrepreneur”)
• өйгә эш (öygə eş, “homework”)

Compare to Southern Altai эш (eš, “friend”), etc.

эш • (eş) (Arabic spelling ەش)

1. friend

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ. Cognate to Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”), etc.

эш • (eš)

1. friend

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “эш”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Ultimately from Persian هیچ (hič).

эш • (eš)

1. nothing

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Compare to Kyrgyz эш (eş, “friend”)

эш • (eš)

1. friend

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Compare Turkish iş.

эш • (eş)

1. work

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion”). Cognate with Turkish eş (“spouse”).

• IPA^(key): /e̞ʃ/

эш • (eş) (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)

1. friend, mate