шляхта

See also: шљахта

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian шлѧхта (šljaxta), from Polish szlachta.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʂlʲaxta]
  • Rhymes: -axta

Noun

шля́хта • (šljáxta) f inan (genitive шля́хты, uncountable)

  1. (historical) szlachta (nobility in Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including Belarus and Northern Ukraine)

Declension
Declension of шля́хта (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
singular
nominative шля́хта
šljáxta
genitive шля́хты
šljáxty
dative шля́хце
šljáxcje
accusative шля́хту
šljáxtu
instrumental шля́хтай, шля́хтаю
šljáxtaj, šljáxtaju
locative шля́хце
šljáxcje
adjectives
  • шляхе́тны (šljaxjétny)
  • шляхе́цкі (šljaxjécki)
  • шляхе́чы (šljaxjéčy)
nouns
  • шля́хціц m (šljáxcic)
  • шляхе́цтва n (šljaxjéctva)

References
  • “шляхта” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • “шляхта”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шлѧхта (šlęxta), from Polish szlachta.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʂlʲaxtə]

Noun

шля́хта • (šljáxta) f inan (genitive шля́хты, nominative plural шля́хты, genitive plural шляхт)

  1. (historical) szlachta (nobility in Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania)

Declension
Declension of шля́хта (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative шля́хта
šljáxta		 шля́хты
šljáxty
genitive шля́хты
šljáxty		 шля́хт
šljáxt
dative шля́хте
šljáxte		 шля́хтам
šljáxtam
accusative шля́хту
šljáxtu		 шля́хты
šljáxty
instrumental шля́хтой, шля́хтою
šljáxtoj, šljáxtoju		 шля́хтами
šljáxtami
prepositional шля́хте
šljáxte		 шля́хтах
šljáxtax
  • шляхетность f (šljaxetnostʹ)
  • шляхе́тский (šljaxétskij)
  • шляхе́тство n (šljaxétstvo)
  • шля́хтич m (šljáxtič)

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шляхта”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian шлѧхта (šljaxta), from Polish szlachta.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃlʲaxtɐ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

шля́хта • (šljáxta) f inan (genitive шля́хти, uncountable)

  1. (historical) szlachta (nobility in Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including Belarus and Northern Ukraine)

Declension
Declension of шля́хта (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
singular
nominative шля́хта
šljáxta
genitive шля́хти
šljáxty
dative шля́хті
šljáxti
accusative шля́хту
šljáxtu
instrumental шля́хтою
šljáxtoju
locative шля́хті
šljáxti
vocative шля́хто
šljáxto
  • шляхе́тний (šljaxétnyj)
  • шляхе́тство n (šljaxétstvo)
  • шля́хтич m (šljáxtyč)
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