шина

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sina"

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic شينا
Cyrillic шина
Latin şina
Yañalif cina

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ши́на (šína), from German Schiene.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃina]

Noun

шина • (şina)

  1. (automotive) tire/tyre

Declension

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃina]
  • Rhymes: -ina

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

шина • (šina) f (plural шини, relational adjective шински)

  1. rail, track (e.g. of trains)
Declension
Derived terms
  • шински (šinski)

See also

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

шина • (šina)

  1. second/third-person singular aorist of шине (šine)

References

  • шина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

шина

Etymology

Borrowed from German Schiene.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʂɨnə]
  • (file)

Noun

ши́на • (šína) f inan (genitive ши́ны, nominative plural ши́ны, genitive plural шин)

  1. (automotive) tire/tyre
  2. (medicine) splint
  3. bus (electrical conductor)

Usage notes

Strictly speaking, ши́на refers to an inflatable tube which contains air within itself, and which today is often called an "inner tube." This is distinguished from a покры́шка (pokrýška), which today is often called a "tubeless tire" (in which air is not within the tire itself, but is retained in the space between the tire and the rim by an airtight seal). However, outside of mechanical circles, the words ши́на and покры́шка are often used interchangeably.

Declension

Synonyms

  • шинник (šinnik), шинница (šinnica)
  • шинный (šinnyj)

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: şin
  • Kazakh: шина (şina)
  • Kyrgyz: шина (şina)
  • Uzbek: shina

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Schiene.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃîna/
  • Hyphenation: ши‧на

Noun

ши̏на f (Latin spelling šȉna)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) rail, track (for trains etc.)
    Synonym: (Croatia) тра̏чница

Declension

Further reading

  • шина” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

(1) шина

Etymology

Borrowed from German Schiene.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃɪnɐ]
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

ши́на • (šýna) f inan (genitive ши́ни, nominative plural ши́ни, genitive plural шин)

  1. (transport) tyre (UK), tire (US)
  2. (medicine) splint
  3. (electricity, computing) bus (electrical conductor or interface)

Declension

Derived terms

  • автоши́на f (avtošýna)
  • шинопро́від m (šynopróvid)

Further reading

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