шапка
Belarusian

Alternative forms
- szapka, šapka — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), compare Russian ша́пка (šápka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʂapka]
Audio (file)
Noun
ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пкі, nominative plural ша́пкі, genitive plural ша́пак)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ша́пка šápka |
ша́пкі šápki |
genitive | ша́пкі šápki |
ша́пак šápak |
dative | ша́пцы šápcy |
ша́пкам šápkam |
accusative | ша́пку šápku |
ша́пкі šápki |
instrumental | ша́пкай, ша́пкаю šápkaj, šápkaju |
ша́пкамі šápkami |
locative | ша́пцы šápcy |
ша́пках šápkax |
count form | — | ша́пкі1 šápki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “шапка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian

Etymology
Diminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) + -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃa̟pkɐ]
Noun
ша́пка • (šápka) f (diminutive ша́пчица)
Declension
Derived terms
- шапка́р (šapkár, “hat-maker”)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃapka]
Declension
References
- шапка in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian

Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʂapkə]
Audio (file)
Noun
ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)
Declension
Derived terms
- ша́пка-невиди́мка (šápka-nevidímka)
- шапкозакида́тельство (šapkozakidátelʹstvo)
- ша́понька (šáponʹka)
- ша́почник (šápočnik)
- ша́почный (šápočnyj)
- шапчо́нка (šapčónka)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka). Ultimately from the Old French chape (“cap”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃâpka/
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃapkɐ]
Audio (file)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шапка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шапка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)