черга
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛrɡa]
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چرگه (çerge).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃêːrɡa/
- Hyphenation: чер‧га
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic черга (čerga), from a Turkic language,[1][2] compare Azerbaijani cərgə (“row, rank”); ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ (ǰerge). Cognates include Belarusian чарга́ (čarhá). Doublet of шеренга (šerenha).
Pronunciation
- че́рга: IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛrɦɐ]
Audio (че́рга) (file) - черга́: IPA(key): [t͡ʃerˈɦa]
Noun
че́рга or черга́ • (čérha or čerhá) f inan (genitive че́рги or черги́, nominative plural че́рги, genitive plural черг, relational adjective чергови́й)
Declension
Declension of че́рга, черга́ (inan hard fem-form accent-a/d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | че́рга, черга́ čérha, čerhá |
че́рги čérhy |
| genitive | че́рги, черги́ čérhy, čerhý |
черг čerh |
| dative | че́рзі, черзі́ čérzi, čerzí |
че́ргам čérham |
| accusative | че́ргу, чергу́ čérhu, čerhú |
че́рги čérhy |
| instrumental | че́ргою, черго́ю čérhoju, čerhóju |
че́ргами čérhamy |
| locative | че́рзі, черзі́ čérzi, čerzí |
че́ргах čérhax |
| vocative | че́рго čérho |
че́рги čérhy |
Derived terms
- в пе́ршу че́ргу (v péršu čérhu), у пе́ршу че́ргу (u péršu čérhu)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “черга”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “черга”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “черга”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “черга”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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