хребет
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét). Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét), obsolete form of Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxrɛbɛt]
Declension
Declension of хре́бет
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | хре́бет hrébet |
хре́бети hrébeti |
definite (subject form) |
хре́бетът hrébetǎt |
хре́бетите hrébetite |
definite (object form) |
хре́бета hrébeta | |
count form | — | хре́бета hrébeta |
Russian
Alternative forms
- хребе́тъ (xrebét) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xrʲɪˈbʲet]
Audio (file)
Noun
хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребты́, genitive plural хребто́в, relational adjective хребе́тный, diminutive хребе́тик)
- spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)
- crest (of a wave or hill)
- ridge, range (a chain of mountains)
- Аля́скинский хребе́т ― Aljáskinskij xrebét ― Alaska Range
Declension
Related terms
- хребе́тный (xrebétnyj)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xreˈbɛt]
Audio (file)
Noun
хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребти́, genitive plural хребті́в, relational adjective хребе́тний)
Declension
Declension of хребе́т (inan hard masc-form accent-b reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | хребе́т xrebét |
хребти́ xrebtý |
genitive | хребта́ xrebtá |
хребті́в xrebtív |
dative | хребто́ві, хребту́ xrebtóvi, xrebtú |
хребта́м xrebtám |
accusative | хребе́т xrebét |
хребти́ xrebtý |
instrumental | хребто́м xrebtóm |
хребта́ми xrebtámy |
locative | хребті́ xrebtí |
хребта́х xrebtáx |
vocative | хре́бте xrébte |
хребти́ xrebtý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хребет”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “хребет”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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