фъфля
Bulgarian
Etymology
Follows the “mumbling” pattern *CьC-R-iti (duplicated 0-grade root + resonant or liquid + i-conj.), found in analogous пъпля (pǎplja), бъбля (bǎblja), мъмря (mǎmrja), etc. Basal phoneme /f/ due to the characteristic devoicing of /v/ caused by lisping.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɤflʲɐ]
Verb
фъ́фля • (fǎ́flja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to lisp, to mumble, to speak with impediment
Conjugation
Conjugation of фъ́фля (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | фъ́флещ fǎ́flešt |
фъ́флил, фъфли́л1 fǎ́flil, fǎflíl1 |
фъ́флел fǎ́flel |
— | фъ́флейки fǎ́flejki | |
| definite subject form | фъ́флещият fǎ́fleštijat |
фъ́флилият, фъфли́лият1 fǎ́flilijat, fǎflílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | фъ́флещия fǎ́fleštija |
фъ́флилия, фъфли́лия1 fǎ́flilija, fǎflílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | фъ́флеща fǎ́flešta |
фъ́флила, фъфли́ла1 fǎ́flila, fǎflíla1 |
фъ́флела fǎ́flela |
— | ||
| definite | фъ́флещата fǎ́fleštata |
фъ́флилата, фъфли́лата1 fǎ́flilata, fǎflílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | фъ́флещо fǎ́flešto |
фъ́флило, фъфли́ло1 fǎ́flilo, fǎflílo1 |
фъ́флело fǎ́flelo |
— | фъ́флене fǎ́flene | |
| definite | фъ́флещото fǎ́fleštoto |
фъ́флилото, фъфли́лото1 fǎ́fliloto, fǎflíloto1 |
— | — | фъ́фленето fǎ́fleneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | фъ́флещи fǎ́flešti |
фъ́флили, фъфли́ли1 fǎ́flili, fǎflíli1 |
фъ́флели fǎ́fleli |
— | фъ́фления, фъ́фленета fǎ́flenija, fǎ́fleneta | |
| definite | фъ́флещите fǎ́fleštite |
фъ́флилите, фъфли́лите1 fǎ́flilite, fǎflílite1 |
— | — | фъ́фленията, фъ́фленетата fǎ́flenijata, fǎ́flenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | фъ́фля fǎ́flja |
фъ́флиш fǎ́fliš |
фъ́фли fǎ́fli |
фъ́флим fǎ́flim |
фъ́флите fǎ́flite |
фъ́флят fǎ́fljat | |
| imperfect | фъ́флех fǎ́fleh |
фъ́флеше fǎ́fleše |
фъ́флеше fǎ́fleše |
фъ́флехме fǎ́flehme |
фъ́флехте fǎ́flehte |
фъ́флеха fǎ́fleha | |
| aorist | фъ́флих, фъфли́х1 fǎ́flih, fǎflíh1 |
фъ́фли, фъфли́1 fǎ́fli, fǎflí1 |
фъ́фли, фъфли́1 fǎ́fli, fǎflí1 |
фъ́флихме, фъфли́хме1 fǎ́flihme, fǎflíhme1 |
фъ́флихте, фъфли́хте1 fǎ́flihte, fǎflíhte1 |
фъ́флиха, фъфли́ха1 fǎ́fliha, fǎflíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and фъ́флел m, фъ́флела f, фъ́флело n, or фъ́флели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and фъ́флел m, фъ́флела f, фъ́флело n, or фъ́флели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and фъ́флел m, фъ́флела f, фъ́флело n, or фъ́флели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and фъ́флил/фъфли́л1 m, фъ́флила/фъфли́ла1 f, фъ́флило/фъфли́ло1 n, or фъ́флили/фъфли́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| фъфли́ fǎflí |
фъфле́те fǎfléte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- фъфля́к (fǎflják, “one who lisps”)
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