фонарь
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | فونار |
Cyrillic | фонарь |
Latin | fonar |
Yañalif | fonarь |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian фона́рь (fonárʹ), from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”).
Synonyms
- шам (şam)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fɐˈnarʲ]
Audio (file)
Noun
фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик)
- lantern, streetlight, streetlamp
- electric torch, pocket lamp, flashlight
- taillight, taillamp
- (colloquial) shiner, black eye
- Synonym: финга́л (fingál)
- (aviation) canopy
Declension
Derived terms
- до фонаря́ (do fonarjá)
- за́дний фона́рь (zádnij fonárʹ)
- от фонаря́ (ot fonarjá)
Related terms
- фона́ри́ще n (fonáríšče) фона́рщик m (fonárščik), фона́рщица f (fonárščica)
- подфона́рный (podfonárnyj)
- офонаре́ть pf (ofonarétʹ), фонаре́ть impf (fonarétʹ)
Descendants
Further reading
- фонарь in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
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