узьны
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *uźnu̇, from Proto-Uralic *ëśew-. Cognates include Finnish asua and Tundra Nenets ӈэсо (ŋæso).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuʑnɯ/, [ˈuʑnɯ̈]
- Hyphenation: узь‧ны
Conjugation
| Conjugation of узьны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | узя (uźa) | ог узь (og uź) | узя (uźa) | ог узь (og uź) |
| 2nd singular | узян (uźan) | он узь (on uź) | узян (uźan) | он узь (on uź) |
| 3rd singular | узьӧ (uźö) | оз узь (oz uź) | узяс (uźas) | оз узь (oz uź) |
| 1st plural | узям (uźam) | ог узьӧй (og uźöj) | узям (uźam) | ог узьӧй (og uźöj) |
| 2nd plural | узянныд (uźannyd) узьад (uźad) |
он узьӧй (on uźöj) | узянныд (uźannyd) узяд (uźad) |
он узьӧй (on uźöj) |
| 3rd plural | узьӧны (uźöny) | оз узьӧй (oz uźöj) | узясны (uźasny) | оз узьӧй (oz uźöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | узи (uźi) | эг узь (eg uź) | ||
| 2nd singular | узин (uźin) | эн узь (en uź) | узьӧмыд (uźömyd) | абу узьӧмыд (abu uźömyd) |
| 3rd singular | узис (uźis) | эз узь (ez uź) | узьӧма (uźöma) | абу узьӧма (abu uźöma) |
| 1st plural | узим (uźim) | эг узьӧй (eg uźöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | узинныд (uźinnyd) узид (uźid) |
эн узьӧй (en uźöj) | узьӧмныд (uźömnyd) | абу узьӧмныд (abu uźömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | узисны (uźisny) | эз узьӧй (ez uźöj) | узьӧмаӧсь (uźömaöś) | абу узьӧмаӧсь (abu uźömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | узь (uź) | эн узь (en uź) | Infinitive | узьны (uźny) |
| 2nd plural | узьӧй (uźöj) | эн узьӧй (en uźöj) | Present participle | узьысь (uźyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | узян (uźan) | ||
| Perfect participle | узьӧм (uźöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | узьтӧм (uźtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of узьны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | узьны (uźny) | узьным (uźnym) | узьныд (uźnyd) | узьныс (uźnys) |
| Accusative | узьнытӧ (uźnytö) | узьнысӧ (uźnysö) | ||
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 204
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 680
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