узда

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈuzda]

Noun

узда • (uzda) f

  1. bridle

Declension
Declension of узда
singular plural
indefinite узда узди
definite unspecified уздата уздите
definite proximal уздава уздиве
definite distal уздана уздине
vocative уздо узди

Further reading
  • “узда” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • “узда” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • узда in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Old East Slavic
Узда на кони.

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda) and Old Polish uzda.

Pronunciation
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /uˈzdɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /uˈzda/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /uˈzda/
  • Hyphenation: у‧зда

Noun

узда (uzda) f

  1. bridle
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 3:
      рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·
      reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·
      But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.

Declension
Declension of узда (hard a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative узда
uzda		 уздѣ
uzdě		 уздꙑ
uzdy
Genitive уздꙑ
uzdy		 узду
uzdu		 уздъ
uzdŭ
Dative уздѣ
uzdě		 уздама
uzdama		 уздамъ
uzdamŭ
Accusative уздѫ
uzdǫ		 уздѣ
uzdě		 уздꙑ
uzdy
Instrumental уздоѭ
uzdojǫ		 уздама
uzdama		 уздами
uzdami
Locative уздѣ
uzdě		 узду
uzdu		 уздахъ
uzdaxŭ
Vocative уздо
uzdo		 уздѣ
uzdě		 уздꙑ
uzdy

Descendants
  • Old Ruthenian: узда́ (uzdá)
    • Belarusian: вузда́ (vuzdá)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: у́зда (úzda)
    • Ukrainian: вузда́ (vuzdá)
  • Russian: узда́ (uzdá)

References
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ꙋзда”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1169

Russian
узда

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic узда (uzda), from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Compare Bulgarian юзда́ (juzdá), Czech uzda, Macedonian узда (uzda), Polish uzda.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʊzˈda]

Noun

узда́ • (uzdá) f inan (genitive узды́, nominative plural у́зды, genitive plural узд)

  1. bridle (headgear for horse)

Declension
Declension of узда́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 
singular plural
nominative узда́
uzdá		 у́зды
úzdy
genitive узды́
uzdý		 у́зд
úzd
dative узде́
uzdé		 у́здам
úzdam
accusative узду́
uzdú		 у́зды
úzdy
instrumental уздо́й, уздо́ю
uzdój, uzdóju		 у́здами
úzdami
prepositional узде́
uzdé		 у́здах
úzdax
Pre-reform declension of узда́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 
singular plural
nominative узда́
uzdá		 у́зды
úzdy
genitive узды́
uzdý		 у́здъ
úzd
dative уздѣ́
uzdě́		 у́здамъ
úzdam
accusative узду́
uzdú		 у́зды
úzdy
instrumental уздо́й, уздо́ю
uzdój, uzdóju		 у́здами
úzdami
prepositional уздѣ́
uzdě́		 у́здахъ
úzdax

Further reading
  • узда in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian
A horse head with an uzda

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǔːzda/
  • Hyphenation: уз‧да

Noun

у́зда f (Latin spelling úzda)

  1. (usually in the plural) bridle, rein

Declension
Declension of узда
singular plural
nominative узда узде
genitive узде у́зда̄ / у́здӣ
dative узди уздама
accusative узду узде
vocative уздо узде
locative узди уздама
instrumental уздом уздама

Further reading
  • “узда” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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