ударяти
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- вдаря́ти pf (vdarjáty)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ударя́ти (udarjáti). By surface analysis, удар- (udar-) + -яти (-jaty). Compare Old Ruthenian удара́ти (udaráti), Old Church Slavonic оударати (udarati), Serbo-Croatian у̀дарати, Russian ударя́ть (udarjátʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊdɐˈrʲate]
Audio (file)
Verb
ударя́ти • (udarjáty) impf (perfective уда́рити)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike, to smite (to deal a blow)
- (transitive) to punch
- (transitive) to shoot, to fire (firearms, artillery)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike (of projectiles, lightning)
- (transitive, figuratively) to strike (to have a sharp or severe effect)
- (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to start doing something vigorously
- (transitive) to ring, to make sound with (by striking something)
- (transitive, figuratively) to play, to sing
- (intransitive, figuratively) to ring out, to sound loudly
- (intransitive, figuratively) to overwhelm with intensity (of sound, light, smell)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to suddenly start, to manifest severely/intensely (of natural phenomena)
- (intransitive) to gush, to geyser, to burst out
- (intransitive) to hit, to strike (against)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ударя́ти, ударя́ть (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ударя́ти, ударя́ть udarjáty, udarjátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | ударя́ючи udarjájučy |
ударя́вши udarjávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
ударя́ю udarjáju |
бу́ду вдаря́ти, бу́ду вдаря́ть, ударя́тиму búdu vdarjáty, búdu vdarjátʹ, udarjátymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
ударя́єш udarjáješ |
бу́деш ударя́ти, бу́деш ударя́ть, ударя́тимеш búdeš udarjáty, búdeš udarjátʹ, udarjátymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ударя́є udarjáje |
бу́де вдаря́ти, бу́де вдаря́ть, ударя́тиме búde vdarjáty, búde vdarjátʹ, udarjátyme |
| 1st plural ми |
ударя́єм, ударя́ємо udarjájem, udarjájemo |
бу́демо вдаря́ти, бу́демо вдаря́ть, ударя́тимемо, ударя́тимем búdemo vdarjáty, búdemo vdarjátʹ, udarjátymemo, udarjátymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
ударя́єте udarjájete |
бу́дете вдаря́ти, бу́дете вдаря́ть, ударя́тимете búdete vdarjáty, búdete vdarjátʹ, udarjátymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
ударя́ють udarjájutʹ |
бу́дуть ударя́ти, бу́дуть ударя́ть, ударя́тимуть búdutʹ udarjáty, búdutʹ udarjátʹ, udarjátymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | ударя́ймо udarjájmo |
| second-person | ударя́й udarjáj |
ударя́йте udarjájte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
ударя́в udarjáv |
ударя́ли udarjály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
ударя́ла udarjála | |
| neuter воно |
ударя́ло udarjálo | |
Derived terms
- ударя́ння n (udarjánnja)
- ударя́тися impf (udarjátysja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ударяти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ударяти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ударяти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “ударяти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ударяти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ударяти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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