удар

Bulgarian

удар

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈudɐr]

Noun

у́дар • (údar) m (relational adjective у́дарен)

  1. hit, blow, clout, stroke, punch
  2. percussion
  3. jab, jar, back-hander, buffet, cuff
  4. stab, cut, chop, lash, slash
  5. (music) touch
  6. beat, throb
  7. attack
  8. (medicine) stroke, seizure, apoplexy

Declension

Anagrams

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈudar]
  • Hyphenation: у‧дар

Noun

удар • (udar) m (relational adjective ударен)

  1. hit, blow, strike, kick, punch, cuff
  2. attack, assault
  3. (figuratively, military) bombardment, shelling
  4. coup d'état
  5. (figuratively) blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)
  6. (figuratively, medicine) apoplexy, stroke, sudden severe disease
    срцев ударsrcev udarheart attack
    сончев ударsončev udarsunstroke
  7. (sports) kick

Declension

References

  • удар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʊˈdar]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

уда́р • (udár) m inan (genitive уда́ра, nominative plural уда́ры, genitive plural уда́ров, relational adjective уда́рный)

  1. hit, blow, strike, kick, punch, cuff
    быть в уда́реbytʹ v udáreto be on a roll / to be on fire
  2. (figuratively) the sound of such an impact
  3. (figuratively, military) a quick, sudden offensive
    уда́р по врагу́udár po vragúa blow against an enemy
  4. (figuratively, military) bombardment, shelling
    я́дерный уда́рjádernyj udárnuclear strike
  5. (figuratively) blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)
    уда́ры судьбы́udáry sudʹbýblows of fate
    Э́та поте́ря ста́ла для нас ощути́мым уда́ром.Éta potérja stála dlja nas oščutímym udárom.This loss was a real blow to us.
  6. (figuratively, medicine) apoplexy, sudden severe disease
    серде́чный ударserdéčnyj udarheart attack (less common term than серде́чный при́ступ (serdéčnyj prístup))
    со́лнечный ударsólnečnyj udarsunstroke

Declension

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ûdaːr/
  • Hyphenation: у‧дар

Noun

у̏да̄р m (Latin spelling ȕdār)

  1. stroke, hit
  2. attack, strike
  3. impact

Declension

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ut-.

Verb

удар • (udar)

  1. to win

References

  • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1703

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʊˈdar]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Deverbal from уда́рити (udáryty).

Noun

уда́р • (udár) m inan (genitive уда́ру, nominative plural уда́ри, genitive plural уда́рів)

  1. blow, hit, strike, stroke
  2. impact, knock, shock, thump
  3. punch
    уда́р кулако́мudár kulakómpunch (literally, “blow with the fist”)
  4. kick
  5. (military) strike
    авіаці́йний уда́рaviacíjnyj udárairstrike (literally, “aviatic strike”)
    я́дерний уда́рjádernyj udárnuclear strike
  6. (figurative) blow (damaging occurrence)
  7. (medicine, colloquial) stroke, apoplexy (loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted)
    Synonym: інсу́льт m (insúlʹt)
  8. (medicine) seizure
Declension
Derived terms
  • авіауда́р m (aviaudár, airstrike)
  • ві́льний уда́р m (vílʹnyj udár, indirect free kick)
  • кутови́й уда́р m (kutovýj udár, corner kick)
  • со́нячний уда́р m (sónjačnyj udár, sunstroke)
  • штрафни́й удар m (štrafnýj udar, direct free kick)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

уда́р • (udár)

  1. second-person singular imperative of уда́рити pf (udáryty)

Further reading

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