тухлый

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ, also found as Proto-Slavic *tъxlъ (as in dialectal то́хлый (tóxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”)), which may represent an earlier variant. Compare ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Belarusian тхліць (txlicʹ, “to cause to spoil”), ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”) (tonal orthography), Czech stuchlý (“stale, rotten”), tuchnout (“to fade”), Slovak stuchlý (“stale, rotten”) and stuchnúť (“to fade”), Polish stęchły (“musty”), tęchnąć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Upper Sorbian tuchły (“rotten and foul-smelling”), tuchnyć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtuxɫɨj]

Adjective

ту́хлый • (túxlyj) (comparative (по)тухле́е or (по)тухле́й)

  1. rotten and foul-smelling
  2. (colloquial) musty, stale, stagnant (of water and air)
    Synonyms: за́тхлый (zátxlyj), несве́жий (nesvéžij)
  3. (slang) bad, hopeless, sad, dead
    ту́хлая ту́са ― túxlaja túsa ― a dead party

Declension
Declension of ту́хлый (short class c)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative ту́хлый
túxlyj		 ту́хлое
túxloje		 ту́хлая
túxlaja		 ту́хлые
túxlyje
genitive ту́хлого
túxlovo		 ту́хлой
túxloj		 ту́хлых
túxlyx
dative ту́хлому
túxlomu		 ту́хлой
túxloj		 ту́хлым
túxlym
accusative animate ту́хлого
túxlovo		 ту́хлое
túxloje		 ту́хлую
túxluju		 ту́хлых
túxlyx
inanimate ту́хлый
túxlyj		 ту́хлые
túxlyje
instrumental ту́хлым
túxlym		 ту́хлой, ту́хлою
túxloj, túxloju		 ту́хлыми
túxlymi
prepositional ту́хлом
túxlom		 ту́хлой
túxloj		 ту́хлых
túxlyx
short form тухл
tuxl		 ту́хло
túxlo		 тухла́
tuxlá		 ту́хлы
túxly

Derived terms
  • ту́хло (túxlo), ту́хлость (túxlostʹ)
  • тухлова́тый (tuxlovátyj), тухлова́то (tuxlováto), тухолова́тость (tuxolovátostʹ)
  • тухля́тина (tuxljátina), тухля́тинка (tuxljátinka)
  • тухли́нка (tuxlínka)
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