треба
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɛba]
Verb
треба • (treba) third-singular present, impf (perfective затреба or притреба)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to be necessary, be advisable (corresponds to "should")
- (intransitive) to need
- Ми треба нов стан.
- I need a new apartment.
- Ми треба нов стан.
Usage notes
- This verb, when meaning "should" is impersonal and doesn't conjugate according to the person or number of the subject - these are reflected in the "да-конструкција" that follows.
Conjugation
Conjugation of треба (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | требал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
| feminine | требала | — | adverbial participle | требајќи | ||
| neuter | требало | — | verbal noun | требање | ||
| plural | требале | — | perfect participle | требано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | требам | требав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | требаш | требаше | — | требај | ||
| 3rd singular | треба | требаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | требаме | требавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | требате | требавте | — | требајте | ||
| 3rd plural | требаат | требаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум требал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам требано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев требал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав требано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал требано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе требам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам требано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе требав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав требано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум требал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал требано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би требал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал требано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian
Alternative forms
- трѣ́ба (trě́ba) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrʲebə]
Declension
Related terms
- истреби́ть (istrebítʹ)
- тре́бование (trébovanije), потре́бность (potrébnostʹ)
- потре́бный (potrébnyj)
- тре́бовать (trébovatʹ)
- требник (trebnik)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “треба”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trěːba/
- Hyphenation: тре‧ба
Declension
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:treba.
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɛbɐ]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba, “rite, ceremony, necessity”), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).
Declension
Declension of тре́ба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Predicative
тре́ба • (tréba)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “треба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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