та̄лльв
Kildin Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *tālvē, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi, Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Hungarian tél.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taːlʲːv/
Inflection
| Declension of та̄лльв (type I noun, лльв-льв gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | та̄лльв (tāll’v) | |
| Genitive | та̄льв (tāl’v) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | та̄лльв (tāll’v) | та̄льв (tāl’v) |
| Accusative | та̄льв (tāl’v) | тоа̄львэтҍ (tåål’vet’) |
| Genitive | та̄льв (tāl’v) | тоа̄львэ (tåål’ve) |
| Dative-Illative | та̄ллва (tāllva) | тоа̄львэтҍ (tåål’vet’) |
| Locative | та̄львэсьт (tāl’ves’t) | тоа̄львэнҍ (tåål’ven’) |
| Comitative | тоа̄львэнҍ (tåål’ven’) | тоа̄львэгуэйм (tåål’veguejm) |
| Abessive | та̄львха (tāl’vxa) | тоа̄львэха (tåål’vexa) |
| Essive | та̄лльвэнҍ (tāll’ven’) | |
| Partitive | та̄лльвэ (tāll’ve) | |
Derived terms
- та̄лльва (tāll’va)
- та̄лльвма̄нн (tāll’vmānn)
- та̄лвас (tālvas)
- та̄ллвай (tāllvaj)
- та̄ллвсэ (tāllvse)
- та̄ллвшэ (tāllvše)
- та̄лльвдэллэ (tāll’vdelle)
- та̄лльвдэлнэ (tāll’vdelne)
- та̄лльвлуввэ (tāll’vluvve)
- та̄лльвлувнэ (tāll’vluvne)
See also
| Seasons in Kildin Sami · ыгь кэск (yg’ kesk) (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| кыдт (kydt, “spring”) | ке̄ссь (kiess’, “summer”) | че̄ххч (čiexxč, “autumn”) | та̄лльв (tāll’v, “winter”) |
Further reading
- N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)], Русский язык, page 344
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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