сѫдъ

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

Noun

сѫдъ • (sǫdŭ) m

  1. justice
  2. judgment
  3. court of law

Derived terms

References
  • Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004

Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)

Pronunciation
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsõdʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsudʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsud/
  • Hyphenation: сѫ‧дъ

Noun

сѫдъ (sǫdŭ) m

  1. court of law
  2. trial
  3. verdict, judgment

Declension
Declension of сѫдъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative сѫдъ
sǫdŭ		 сѫда
sǫda		 сѫди
sǫdi
Genitive сѫда
sǫda		 сѫду
sǫdu		 сѫдъ
sǫdŭ
Dative сѫду
sǫdu		 сѫдома
sǫdoma		 сѫдомъ
sǫdomŭ
Accusative сѫдъ
sǫdŭ		 сѫда
sǫda		 сѫдꙑ
sǫdy
Instrumental сѫдъмь
sǫdŭmĭ		 сѫдома
sǫdoma		 сѫдꙑ
sǫdy
Locative сѫдѣ
sǫdě		 сѫду
sǫdu		 сѫдѣхъ
sǫděxŭ
Vocative сѫде
sǫde		 сѫда
sǫda		 сѫди
sǫdi

Descendants
  • Old Ruthenian: судъ (sud)
  • Russian: суд (sud) (see there for further descendants)

References
  • Krysko, V. B., editor (2019), “соудъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.) [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.)]‎ (in Russian), volumes 12 (соу – съотъходьнъ), Moscow: Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 40
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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