сума
See also: cyma and Appendix:Variations of "suma"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsumɐ]
Declension
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsuma]
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʊˈma]
Noun
сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive сумы́, nominative plural сумы́, genitive plural сум)
- bag, pouch
- перемётная сума́ ― peremjótnaja sumá ― 1.saddle-bag; 2.turncoat, double-crosser, weathercock, weather-wane
- ходи́ть с сумо́й ― xodítʹ s sumój ― to beg, to go a-begging
- пусти́ть с сумо́й ― pustítʹ s sumój ― to ruin; to reduce to beggary
Declension
Related terms
- су́мка f (súmka)
- су́мочка f (súmočka)
- толстосу́м m (tolstosúm)
Descendants
- → Ingrian: suma
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сума”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sûma/
- Hyphenation: су‧ма
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsumɐ]
Audio (file)
Noun
су́ма • (súma) f inan (genitive су́ми, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)
- (arithmetic) sum (a quantity obtained by addition or aggregation)
- sum (totality, compendium)
- Synonym: суку́пність f (sukúpnistʹ)
- sum (a quantity of money)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʊˈma]
Declension
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сума²”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сума”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “сума”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сума”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “сума”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “сума”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “сума”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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