стяг
Bulgarian
Etymology
Perhaps a conflation of:
- Proto-Slavic *stěgъ (“post”), whence Serbo-Croatian стије̑г (“flagpost”);
- Russian стяг (stjag, “flag”) (earlier Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ)), itself from Old Norse stǫng (whence Swedish stång, Danish stang, English stang).
Contemporary dictionaries do not segregate the two meanings.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stʲa̟k]
- Rhymes: -ak
Noun
стяг • (stjag) m (obsolescent)
Declension
Alternative forms
- стег (steg) — dialectal
References
- “стяг”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “стяг”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “стягъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 283
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стяг”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 536
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ), which is most probably from Old Norse stǫng (whence English stang and Danish stang). Compare шта́нга (štánga), from German Stange. Alternative reconstructions point towards Proto-Slavic *stěgъ which was limited to South Slavic languages. Cognate with Belarusian сцяг (scjah) and Ukrainian стяг (stjah).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲtʲak]
Audio (file)
Declension
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [sʲtʲaɦ]
Etymology 1
From Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ), which was formed either from Old Norse stǫng, or from Proto-Slavic *stěgъ.
Declension
Declension of стяг (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms
- піднімати стяг (pidnimaty stjah)
Etymology 2
Formed from Proto-Slavic *vъstǫga.
Declension
Declension of стяг (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “стяг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стяг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “стяг”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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